An N-carbamoyl--alanine amidohydrolase of industrial interest from Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58 (car At ) has been characterized. car At is most active at 30°C and pH 8.0 with N-carbamoyl--alanine as a substrate. The purified enzyme is completely inactivated by the metal-chelating agent 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HQSA), and activity is restored by the addition of divalent metal ions, such as Mn 2؉ , Ni 2؉ , and Co 2؉ . The native enzyme is a homodimer with a molecular mass of 90 kDa from pH 5.5 to 9.0. The enzyme has a broad substrate spectrum and hydrolyzes nonsubstituted N-carbamoyl-␣-, --, -␥-, and -␦-amino acids, with the greatest catalytic efficiency for N-carbamoyl--alanine. car At also recognizes substrate analogues substituted with sulfonic and phosphonic acid groups to produce the -amino acids taurine and ciliatine, respectively. car At is able to produce monosubstituted  2 -and  3 -amino acids, showing better catalytic efficiency (k cat /K m ) for the production of the former. For both types of monosubstituted substrates, the enzyme hydrolyzes N-carbamoyl--amino acids with a short aliphatic side chain better than those with aromatic rings. These properties make car At an outstanding candidate for application in the biotechnology industry.