“…Several players in the tumor microenvironment such as regulatory T (Treg) cells (Jadidi‐Niaragh, Ghalamfarsa, Yousefi, Tabrizi, & Shokri, ), type two macrophages (Noy & Pollard, ), myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) (Kumar, Patel, Tcyganov, & Gabrilovich, ), natural killer T cells (Ghalamfarsa, Hadinia, Yousefi, & Jadidi‐Niaragh, ), hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) (LaGory & Giaccia, ), interleukin (IL)‐10, IL‐6, transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β, and etc., (Quail & Joyce, ) exert tumor promoting effects and decrease the efficacy of current immunotherapeutic strategies. Our previous experiences have been shown that modulation of tumor microenvironment is an effective strategy to promote the anti‐tumor immune responses (Jadidi‐Niaragh et al, ; Kheshtchin et al, ; Namdar et al, ).…”