“…While CFP can rapidly convert biomass to aromatics, its carbon efficiency has yet to be improved to make the conversion process more economically competitive (Lazdovica et al, 2016;Li et al, 2013Li et al, , 2015Widayatno et al, 2015). It is well-known that natural lignocellulosic biomass consists of three major components, i.e., cellulose (40-50 wt.%), hemicellulose (25-35 wt.%), and lignin (15-20 wt.%) (Alonso et al, 2010;Huber et al, 2006).…”