Cargas de trabalho e condições de trabalho da enfermagem: revisão integrativa

Abstract

This study reviews theoretical production concerning workloads and working conditions for nurses. For that, an integrative review was carried out using scientific articles, theses and dissertations indexed in two Brazilian databases, Virtual Health Care Library (Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde) and Digital Database of Dissertations (Banco Digital de Teses), over the last ten years. From 132 identified studies, 27 were selected. Results indicate workloads as responsible for professional weariness, affecting the occurrence of work accidents and health problems. In order to adequate workloads studies indicate some strategies, such as having an adequate numbers of employees, continuing education, and better working conditions. The challenge is to continue research that reveal more precisely the relationships between workloads, working conditions, and health of the nursing team.

Measuring Workload of Clinical Trials: Transcultural Adaptation and Validation to Portuguese Lanquage of Ontario Protocol Assessment Level (OPAL)

“…This load has increased both due to the need to achieve internationally recognized quality standards, and to the need to evaluate the costs generated in the carrying out of clinical studies and other spending on the part of the team involved in such studies [11][12][13]. The increasing complexity of treatments nowadays as found in clinical studies, their elevated cost, the emphasis on a more effective use of resources, the adherence to standards of good clinical practice, and the rise in demand for guaranteeing the quality of the data gathered, are all seen as the factors that increasingly generate workload in research centers [11,[14][15][16][17].…”

Cargas De Trabalho E a Saúde Do Trabalhador De Enfermagem: Revisão Integrativa

“…A expressão "carga de trabalho" está relacionada às condições de trabalho (11) e fatores organizacionais (26) a que os trabalhadores estão expostos. Assim, as cargas de trabalho estão presentes nos ambiente e processo de trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem, podendo ser identificadas como cargas de materialidade interna, caracterizadas pelas cargas fisiológicas e psíquicas, pois se manifestam por meio de um distúrbio ou doença, e de materialidade externa, cargas físicas, químicas, biológicas e mecânicas, uma vez que são observadas no ambiente de trabalho (29) .…”

“…Outras consequências estão voltadas ao desgaste emocional (11,16,23,27,33,36,39,49) , associado à ocorrência de acidentes e problemas de saúde (11) , preocupação, perda de sono, ansiedade, medo, descontrole emocional, problemas no relacionamento com a família (24) , desgaste físico e emocional (27,29,56) . A falha de memória, dificuldade de concentração, medo de cometer erros (13) , e perturbações do sono (13,(37)(38) também são influências das cargas de trabalho na saúde do trabalhador.…”

Análise dos acidentes de trabalho na equipe de enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa Analysis of the accidents at work in the nursing staff: an integrative review

“…It is understood work as a transforming action, and health specific to the identity of nature between subjects receiving care and caregivers, in addition to the inseparability of the production process and the product of labor. 2 When performing any type of work, people are exposed to occupational hazards and possible work accidents (AT).…”