Carbohydrate supplementation of human milk to promote growth in preterm infants

Abstract

Kohlendorfer U, et al. An exclusively human milk-based diet Is associated with a lower rate of necrotizing enterocolitis than a diet of human milk and bovine milk-based products.

Effectiveness of feeding supplementation in preterm infants: an overview of systematic reviews

“…In total, 161 quantitative primary studies were synthesized in the 17 SRs, all of which were RCTs or quasi-RCTs. Nine SRs [ 3 , 14 – 21 ] were published in the late 3 years (2018–2020), 5 SRs [ 22 – 26 ] were between year 2016 to year 2017 and only 3 SRs [ 27 – 29 ] were from year 2007, year 2013 and year 2014. Fourteen SRs [ 3 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 19 – 23 , 25 – 29 ] were Cochrane SRs and 3 SRs [ 16 , 18 , 24 ] were conventional ones.…”

“…All the SRs were of high quality indicated that the methodological quality of most of the included systematic reviews was generally of sufficient standard. 2 SRs [ 14 , 26 ] scoring 11, 10 SRs [ 3 , 15 , 17 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 27 – 29 ] scoring 10, 3 SRs [ 16 , 19 , 21 ] scoring 9 and 2 SRs [ 18 , 23 ] scoring 8. All the SRs met the AMSTAR criteria 1 (prior design provided), criteria 2 (duplicate study selection and data extraction), criteria 6 (characteristics of the included studies provided), criteria 7 (scientific quality of the included studies assessed and documented), and criteria 8 (scientific quality of the included studies used appropriately in formulating conclusions).…”

“…Four SRs [ 18 , 20 , 21 , 25 ] concluded that there were effects to physical growth improvement as a result of the extra supplementation in breast milk or formula.…”

“…The effectiveness of feeding supplementation on other health outcomes was assessed by twelve SRs provided results of meta-analysis [ 14 – 17 , 19 – 21 , 23 , 26 – 29 ]. All included SRs were deemed of high quality.…”

“…Nine SRs [ 14 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 21 , 26 – 29 ] concluded that the additional feeding supplementation on preterm infants have an influence on other health outcomes. Pammi et al [ 14 ] reported the length of hospital stay and urinary tract infection were both decreased.…”

Effectiveness of feeding supplementation in preterm infants: an overview of systematic reviews

“…In total, 161 quantitative primary studies were synthesized in the 17 SRs, all of which were RCTs or quasi-RCTs. Nine SRs [ 3 , 14 – 21 ] were published in the late 3 years (2018–2020), 5 SRs [ 22 – 26 ] were between year 2016 to year 2017 and only 3 SRs [ 27 – 29 ] were from year 2007, year 2013 and year 2014. Fourteen SRs [ 3 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 19 – 23 , 25 – 29 ] were Cochrane SRs and 3 SRs [ 16 , 18 , 24 ] were conventional ones.…”

“…All the SRs were of high quality indicated that the methodological quality of most of the included systematic reviews was generally of sufficient standard. 2 SRs [ 14 , 26 ] scoring 11, 10 SRs [ 3 , 15 , 17 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 27 – 29 ] scoring 10, 3 SRs [ 16 , 19 , 21 ] scoring 9 and 2 SRs [ 18 , 23 ] scoring 8. All the SRs met the AMSTAR criteria 1 (prior design provided), criteria 2 (duplicate study selection and data extraction), criteria 6 (characteristics of the included studies provided), criteria 7 (scientific quality of the included studies assessed and documented), and criteria 8 (scientific quality of the included studies used appropriately in formulating conclusions).…”

“…Four SRs [ 18 , 20 , 21 , 25 ] concluded that there were effects to physical growth improvement as a result of the extra supplementation in breast milk or formula.…”

“…The effectiveness of feeding supplementation on other health outcomes was assessed by twelve SRs provided results of meta-analysis [ 14 – 17 , 19 – 21 , 23 , 26 – 29 ]. All included SRs were deemed of high quality.…”

“…Nine SRs [ 14 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 21 , 26 – 29 ] concluded that the additional feeding supplementation on preterm infants have an influence on other health outcomes. Pammi et al [ 14 ] reported the length of hospital stay and urinary tract infection were both decreased.…”

Effectiveness of feeding supplementation in preterm infants: an overview of systematic reviews

“…In total, 161 quantitative primary studies were synthesized in the 17 SRs, all of which were RCTs or quasi-RCTs. Nine SRs [ 3 , 14 – 21 ] were published in the late 3 years (2018–2020), 5 SRs [ 22 – 26 ] were between year 2016 to year 2017 and only 3 SRs [ 27 – 29 ] were from year 2007, year 2013 and year 2014. Fourteen SRs [ 3 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 19 – 23 , 25 – 29 ] were Cochrane SRs and 3 SRs [ 16 , 18 , 24 ] were conventional ones.…”

“…All the SRs were of high quality indicated that the methodological quality of most of the included systematic reviews was generally of sufficient standard. 2 SRs [ 14 , 26 ] scoring 11, 10 SRs [ 3 , 15 , 17 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 27 – 29 ] scoring 10, 3 SRs [ 16 , 19 , 21 ] scoring 9 and 2 SRs [ 18 , 23 ] scoring 8. All the SRs met the AMSTAR criteria 1 (prior design provided), criteria 2 (duplicate study selection and data extraction), criteria 6 (characteristics of the included studies provided), criteria 7 (scientific quality of the included studies assessed and documented), and criteria 8 (scientific quality of the included studies used appropriately in formulating conclusions).…”

“…Four SRs [ 18 , 20 , 21 , 25 ] concluded that there were effects to physical growth improvement as a result of the extra supplementation in breast milk or formula.…”

“…The effectiveness of feeding supplementation on other health outcomes was assessed by twelve SRs provided results of meta-analysis [ 14 – 17 , 19 – 21 , 23 , 26 – 29 ]. All included SRs were deemed of high quality.…”

“…Nine SRs [ 14 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 21 , 26 – 29 ] concluded that the additional feeding supplementation on preterm infants have an influence on other health outcomes. Pammi et al [ 14 ] reported the length of hospital stay and urinary tract infection were both decreased.…”

Effectiveness of feeding supplementation in preterm infants: an overview of systematic reviews

“…In total, 161 quantitative primary studies were synthesized in the 17 SRs, all of which were RCTs or quasi-RCTs. Nine SRs [ 3 , 14 – 21 ] were published in the late 3 years (2018–2020), 5 SRs [ 22 – 26 ] were between year 2016 to year 2017 and only 3 SRs [ 27 – 29 ] were from year 2007, year 2013 and year 2014. Fourteen SRs [ 3 , 14 , 15 , 17 , 19 – 23 , 25 – 29 ] were Cochrane SRs and 3 SRs [ 16 , 18 , 24 ] were conventional ones.…”

“…All the SRs were of high quality indicated that the methodological quality of most of the included systematic reviews was generally of sufficient standard. 2 SRs [ 14 , 26 ] scoring 11, 10 SRs [ 3 , 15 , 17 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 27 – 29 ] scoring 10, 3 SRs [ 16 , 19 , 21 ] scoring 9 and 2 SRs [ 18 , 23 ] scoring 8. All the SRs met the AMSTAR criteria 1 (prior design provided), criteria 2 (duplicate study selection and data extraction), criteria 6 (characteristics of the included studies provided), criteria 7 (scientific quality of the included studies assessed and documented), and criteria 8 (scientific quality of the included studies used appropriately in formulating conclusions).…”

“…Four SRs [ 18 , 20 , 21 , 25 ] concluded that there were effects to physical growth improvement as a result of the extra supplementation in breast milk or formula.…”

“…The effectiveness of feeding supplementation on other health outcomes was assessed by twelve SRs provided results of meta-analysis [ 14 – 17 , 19 – 21 , 23 , 26 – 29 ]. All included SRs were deemed of high quality.…”

“…Nine SRs [ 14 , 16 , 17 , 20 , 21 , 26 – 29 ] concluded that the additional feeding supplementation on preterm infants have an influence on other health outcomes. Pammi et al [ 14 ] reported the length of hospital stay and urinary tract infection were both decreased.…”