Physicochemical and morphological properties of the isolated starch of Calathea allouia were determined. Starch (20.71 g/100 g wet basis, wb) was the major constituent of C. allouia tubers, followed by dietary fibers (3.38 g/100 g wb) and sugars (2.80 g/100 g wb), and potassium was the major mineral (95% of mineral fraction). The amylose content (27.85 g/100 g starch) found in the starch allows it to be classified as a normal amylose starch, which exhibited A‐type diffraction and typical birefringence patterns. The starch granules were oval‐shaped (varying from 6.7 to 23.4 μm size), with no spongy surfaces and cracks that assures high stability during storage. Moreover, the starch presented high gelatinization (85.9°C) and pasting (87.4°C) temperatures and low gelatinization enthalpy (11.2 J/g). Starch exhibited type II isotherms and low hygroscopicity when compared to other starches and GAB model described with excellent accuracy the sorption isotherms.
Novelty Impact Statement
Calathea allouia tubers are promising sources of a non‐conventional starch to be applied in industrial segments that require starches with high thermal, structural, and paste stability.