Calliandra calothyrsus and Artocarpus heterophyllus as anti-parasite for Bligon Goat

Abstract

This study investigated the nutritional potency and efficacy of tannin-containing forages as anti-parasites sources to support the performance of female Bligon goats. Fifteen female Bligon goats were divided into 3 different groups based on feeding treatments. The first group (KG) served as the control and was fed 100% king grass (dry matter basis). The second group (KGC) was fed 50% king grass and 50% Calliandra calothyrsus leaves (dry matter basis). The third group (KGA) was fed 50% king grass and 50% Artocarpus heterophyllus leaves (dry matter basis). The study showed that supplementation with tannin-containing forages could improve feed consumption and the digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), and crude protein (CP). The groups that received tannin-containing forages had higher body weight gains at 22.85 g/day and 29.52 g/day for KGC and KGA respectively than the control group. The anti-parasites effects were successfully indicated by the declining number of coccidian oocysts in the feces (number/gram feces), which were 3,166; 841; and 450 for KG, KGC, and KGA respectively. Tannin-containing forage supplementation could improve the consumption and digestibility of DM, OM and CP. Supplementation improved the daily body weight gain. The number of coccidian oocysts in animals receiving supplementation was also reduced. The greatest effects on fecal coccidian oocyst reduction were attained with Jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus) supplementation

Ảnh hưởng của phân bón đến năng suất và thành phần dinh dưỡng của lá mít (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.)

“…Tuy nhiên, DM của cọng mít ở P2 và P3 là tương đương (lần lượt là 32,1 và 31,9%) và cao hơn (P<0,05) DM của cọng mít ở P1 (29,6%), kết quả này tương đương với nghiên cứu của Van et al (2005). Phần trăm OM của lá mít ở các nghiệm thức khác biệt có ý nghĩa (P<0,05), OM của lá mít ở P2 cho kết qủa cao nhất (86,9%) và thấp nhất là P3 (86,1%), kết quả này phù hợp với nghiên cứu của Setyono et al (2018) là 86,2%. Hàm lượng OM của cọng mít không có sự khác biệt giữa các nghiệm thức và dao động trong khoảng 88,4-88,7%.…”

Supplementation of calliandra calothyrsus in basal fed affecting quality of sapera’s milk

“…Research [10]showed that total condensed tannin in Calliandra decreased by increasing temperature during the process in aerobic condition. Giving 320 gram DM calliandra /day for bligon goat can increase feed intake and improve daily body weight gian [11]. This Study aims to determine the effect of calliandra powder supplemention on the qualtity of sapera goat's milk.…”

The diversity and quality of forages and their potency as herbal anthelmintic for swamp buffalo in Brebes District, Central Java

“…Some important parts of the integrated helminth control program are improving livestock nutrition, proper grazing management, and genetic selection [6]. Furthermore, the provision of various Indonesian local forages for ruminants has been shown to have anthelmintic properties due to ingredients that can harm parasitic worms [7][8][9][10].…”