2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113183
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Calibration of idling characteristics for Lemon Peel Oil using Central Composite Design in light commercial vehicle diesel engine

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Cited by 35 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…b. Hydrometer (ASTM D1298-12b), This test method covers the laboratory determination using a glass hydrometer in conjunction with a series of calculations of the density, relative density, or API gravity of crude petroleum, petroleum products, or mixtures of petroleum and nonpetroleum products generally handled as liquids and having a Reid vapor pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.696 psi) or less. Values are determined at existing temperatures and corrected to 15°C or 60°F utilizing a series of calculations and international standard tables [18]. c. Calculated Cetane Index (ASTM D4737-10), It is for Estimating the ASTM cetane number (Test Method D613) of distillate fuels from density and distillation recovery temperature measurements.…”
Section: Biodiesel Physical Properties Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…b. Hydrometer (ASTM D1298-12b), This test method covers the laboratory determination using a glass hydrometer in conjunction with a series of calculations of the density, relative density, or API gravity of crude petroleum, petroleum products, or mixtures of petroleum and nonpetroleum products generally handled as liquids and having a Reid vapor pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.696 psi) or less. Values are determined at existing temperatures and corrected to 15°C or 60°F utilizing a series of calculations and international standard tables [18]. c. Calculated Cetane Index (ASTM D4737-10), It is for Estimating the ASTM cetane number (Test Method D613) of distillate fuels from density and distillation recovery temperature measurements.…”
Section: Biodiesel Physical Properties Testmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first DoE model performed consisted of a combination of six independent factors, being the permeability (k) and porosity (ε) of each porous media. Each factor had three levels (Table 3) (Ashok et al 2020). The values of k and ε were adopted based on the literature (Bear 1972).…”
Section: Design Of Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, with late delayed fuel injection, there was a decrease in combustion efficiency and an increase in CO and HC emissions owing to fuel impingement on the piston surface. 32 As a result of the early injection in single pulse HCCI mode, wall wetness is a big concern. The multi-pulse injection is expected to overcome this issue with improved performance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%