Triphenylphosphine (Ph 3 P) derivatives, well-known ligands in transition metal catalysts, have been widely used in organic reactions such as Crabtree's catalyst, [11] Wilkinson's catalyst, [12] and Grubbs' catalyst. [13] During our synthetic study of catalysts for alkyne metathesis under ambient condition, [14] we unexpectedly observed that tris(2-methoxyphenyl) phosphine RTP-SDFMU-1 (Figure 1a), a simple and commercially available organic compound, displayed green afterglows lasting for ≈6 s (Figure S1f, Supporting Information) under natural light in air at 298 K in the solid state after the UV lamp (λ = 365 nm) was turned off (Figure 1b,c). Encouraged by this interesting finding, we investigated the photophysical properties of RTP-SDFMU-1 and related compounds, along with theoretical calculations, X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, and application in anticounterfeiting.