2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.153
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Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase calcineurin mediates the expression of iNOS through IKK and NF-κB activity in LPS-stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages and RAW 264.7 cells

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Cited by 79 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…We showed that calcium/CaM is essential for TLR4 to activate many of its target genes, which is consistent with the fact that TMB-8, which prevents calcium release from intracellular stores, compromises LPS-induced tumoricidal activity of macrophages (27,28). Paradoxically, LPS cannot induce any increase in intracellular calcium concentrations (27)(28)(29)(30), or at best induces very weak calcium signals (31,32). However, it has been consistently reported that basal calcium concentrations in macrophages (100-200 nM) are higher than T cells (33)(34)(35), which is minimally sufficient for activating the CaM-Calcineurin pathway, leading to NFATc nuclear translocation and repression of basal-level NFkb activation in resting macrophages (33,36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We showed that calcium/CaM is essential for TLR4 to activate many of its target genes, which is consistent with the fact that TMB-8, which prevents calcium release from intracellular stores, compromises LPS-induced tumoricidal activity of macrophages (27,28). Paradoxically, LPS cannot induce any increase in intracellular calcium concentrations (27)(28)(29)(30), or at best induces very weak calcium signals (31,32). However, it has been consistently reported that basal calcium concentrations in macrophages (100-200 nM) are higher than T cells (33)(34)(35), which is minimally sufficient for activating the CaM-Calcineurin pathway, leading to NFATc nuclear translocation and repression of basal-level NFkb activation in resting macrophages (33,36).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A rise in intracellular Ca 2ϩ accompanies LPS stimulation of peritoneal macrophages and RAW 264.7 cells (Kim et al, 2004) and is crucial for the stimulation of TNF-␣ release in murine peritoneal macrophage (Chen et al, 2001). These investigators showed that the addition of LPS with thapsigargin, an inhibitor of the Ca 2ϩ -ATPase pump in the endoplasmic reticulum, produced a more efficient transcription of TNF-␣ mRNA, whereas chelation of intracellular Ca 2ϩ abolished the Ca 2ϩ -dependent TNF-␣ production.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kim et al reported that IκB kinase (IKK) activity in response to LPS was markedly inhibited by Ba 2+ modulators, including nifedipine. 33 Petranka et al also demonstrated that a cell-permeable Ca 2+ chelator, the acetoxymethyl ester of 1,2-bis (O-aminophenoxy) ethane-N,N, N',N'-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA/AM), reduced cytosolic Ca 2+ concomitant with a reduction in NF-κB binding activity and a reduction in IKK activity. 34 These observations suggest that calcium antagonists act in a signal transduction pathway upstream of IKK to mediate IκB phosphorylation.…”
Section: Nifedipine Cytokine Production and Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 99%