C3: an energy-efficient protocol for coverage, connectivity and communication in WSNs

Akhlaq, Muhammad; Sheltami, Tarek R.; Shakshuki, Elhadi M.

doi:10.1007/s00779-013-0719-2

Cited by 18 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…IoUT supports applications in scientific, industrial, military, home security, and other domains. Different from terrestrial WSNs [6], [11], acoustic signals, rather than radio frequencies, are adopted in UWSNs for wireless communication [5] which suffers from limitations including long and variable prorogation delay, narrow bandwidth, slow power signal attenuation, high error rate, noise etc. Therefore, link quality is an important factor to be considered when forwarding packets to sink nodes [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parameter Analysis of CARP &E-CARP Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network in the Internet of Underwater Things

Powar¹

2019

IJRASET

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The advance of the Internet of Underwater things, smart things are deployed under the water and form the underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs), to facilitate the discovery of vast unexplored ocean volume. A routing protocol, which is not expensive in packets forwarding and energy consumption, is fundamental for sensory data gathering and transmitting in UWSNs. To address this challenge, this paper proposes Enhanced CARP (E-CARP), which is an enhanced version of the channel-aware routing protocol (CARP) developed to achieve the location-free and greedy hop by-hop packet forwarding strategy. In general, CARP does not consider the reusability of previously collected sensory data to support certain domain applications afterward, which induces data packets forwarding which may not be beneficial to applications. Besides, the PING-PONG strategy in CARP can be simplified for selecting the most appropriate relay node at each time point, when the network topology is relatively steady. These two research problems have been addressed by our E-CARP. Simulation results validate that our technique can decrease the communication cost significantly and increase the network capability to a certain extent.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parameter Analysis of CARP &E-CARP Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network in the Internet of Underwater Things

Powar¹

2019

IJRASET

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“…Here, adaptive resynchronization interval used, it analyze the sources of error and efficiency. Muhammad Akhlaq et al [10] described communication, coverage and connectivity protocol in WSN. Design energyefficient protocol and in WSN, nodes generally transmit and receive the data.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Design and development of C3 protocol for performance measurement of wireless sensor network

Patil¹

2018

IJET

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In twenty-first century, technology changes tremendously. A wireless sensor network is bunch of sundry sensor nodes where, nodes are distributed arbitrarily. Sensor consumes most of its energy in data transmission and reception. System ascertained different amended protocols for performance quantification of WSN. Sensing node sense environment but doesn’t transmit or receive the data. Slumber nodes neither sense environment nor transmit or receive data. Proposed system validate the analytical models utilizing extensive simulations incorporating experimental results on the substratum of different parameter here performance is checked. A protocol for communication and connectivity in Wireless Sensor Network is proposed. This ascertains coverage, connectivity and energy-efficient communication. It contains steps such as: Declaration of deployment area, cull of nodes, connectivity of nodes, and communication between all nodes.

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“…Different from terrestrial WSNs [6], [7], acoustic signals, rather than radio frequencies, are adopted in UWSNs for wireless communication [4], which suffers from limitations including long and variable prorogation delay, narrow bandwidth, slow power signal attenuation, high error rate, noise etc. Therefore, link quality is an important factor to be considered when forwarding packets to sink nodes [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

E-CARP: An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for UWSNs in the Internet of Underwater Things

et al. 2016

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With the advance of the Internet of Underwater Things, smart things are deployed under the water and form the underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs), to facilitate the discovery of vast unexplored ocean volume. A routing protocol, which is not expensive in packets forwarding and energy consumption, is fundamental for sensory data gathering and transmitting in UWSNs. To address this challenge, this paper proposes E-CARP, which is an enhanced version of the C hannel-Aware Routing Protocol (CARP) developed by S. Basagni et al., to achieve the location-free and greedy hop-by-hop packet forwarding strategy. Generally, CARP does not consider the reusability of previously collected sensory data to support certain domain applications afterwards, which induces data packets forwarding which may not be beneficial to applications. Besides, the PING-PONG strategy in CARP can be simplified for selecting the most appropriate relay node at each time point, when the network topology is relatively steady. These two research problems have been addressed by our E-CARP. Simulation results validate that our technique can decrease the communication cost significantly and increase the network capability to a certain extent.

show abstract

C3: an energy-efficient protocol for coverage, connectivity and communication in WSNs

Cited by 18 publications

References 17 publications

Parameter Analysis of CARP &E-CARP Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network in the Internet of Underwater Things

Parameter Analysis of CARP &E-CARP Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network in the Internet of Underwater Things

Design and development of C3 protocol for performance measurement of wireless sensor network

E-CARP: An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for UWSNs in the Internet of Underwater Things

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