Burnout and Perceived Performance Among Junior Athletes—Associations with Affective and Cognitive Components of Stress

Moen, Frode; Hrozanova, Maria; Stiles, Tore C.; Stenseng, Frode

doi:10.3390/sports7070171

Cited by 30 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Briefly, in an athletic environment, burnout syndrome can be defined as a syndrome comprised of three symptoms: (i) physical and emotional exhaustion, (ii) a reduced sense of accomplishment, and (iii) sport devaluation [50]. The prevalence of burnout has become a serious issue, especially among young adolescent athletes [51,52,53]. With regard to fact that the onset of intensive training was found to be a significant correlate of PDB only in females, it is interesting that previous studies identified higher levels of burnout among females [54].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward Prevention of Doping in Youth Sport: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Correlates of Doping Tendency in Swimming

Šajber

Marić

Rodek

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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Doping is recognized as one of the most important problems in sports, but a limited number of studies have investigated doping problems in youth athletes. This study aimed to evaluate doping tendency (potential doping behavior (PDB)) and correlates of PDB in youth age swimmers. The participants were 241 competitive swimmers (131 females; 15.3 ± 1.1 years of age, all under 18 years old). Variables included predictors and PDB (criterion). Predictors consisted of sociodemographic factors (gender and age), sport-related variables (i.e., experience in swimming and sport achievement), variables explaining coaching strategy and training methodology, consumption of dietary supplements (DS), knowledge about doping, and knowledge about sports nutrition and DS (KSN). In addition to the descriptive statistics and differences between genders, a multinomial regression using PDB as the criterion (negative-, neutral-, or positive-PDB, with a negative-PDB as the reference value) was calculated to define associations between predictors and criterion. With only 71% of swimmers who declared negative-PDB results indicated an alarming figure. Boys with better KSN were more negatively oriented toward positive-PDB (OR: 0.77, 95%CI: 0.60–0.95). In girls, lower competitive achievement was evidenced as a risk factor for neutral-PDB (OR: 0.39, 95%CI: 0.24–0.63). Also, higher neutral-PDB (OR: 0.88, 95%CI: 0.81–0.96) and positive-PDB (OR: 0.90, 95%CI: 0.83–0.99) were identified in girls who began with intensive training in younger age. Because of the alarming figures of PDB, there is an evident need for the development of systematic antidoping educational programs in youth swimming. In doing so, focus should be placed on girls who began intensive training at an earlier age and those who did not achieve high competitive results.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Toward Prevention of Doping in Youth Sport: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Correlates of Doping Tendency in Swimming

Šajber

Marić

Rodek

et al. 2019

IJERPH

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“…Daily training and competitions represent the main physiological load expositions. However, school tasks, social interactions, and the additional physical activities to the training routine, determine a cumulative high-level physio-psychological workload and potentially, an increased fatigue perception [ 3 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Fluid Loss and Carbohydrate Consumption during Exercise, on Young Cyclists’ Fatigue Perception in Relation to Training Load Level

Cesanelli

Ylaitė

Messina

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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High-level young athletes need to face a wide spectrum of stressors on their journey to élite categories. The aims of the present study are (i) to evaluate session rate of perceived exertion (sRPE) at different training impulse (TRIMP) categories and the correlations between these two variables and, (ii) evaluate the correlations between sRPE, fluid loss, and carbohydrate consumption during exercise. Data on Edward’s TRIMP, sRPE, body mass loss pre- and post- exercise (∆), and carbohydrate consumption (CHO/h) during exercise have been acquired from eight male junior cyclists during a competitive season. One-way ANOVA and correlation analysis with linear regression have been performed on acquired data. sRPE resulted in a significant difference in the three TRIMP categories (p < 0.001). sRPE resulted in being very largely positively associated with TRIMP values (p < 0.001; R = 0.71). ∆ as well as CHO/h was largely negatively related with sRPE in all TRIMP categories (p < 0.001). The results confirmed the role of fluid balance and carbohydrate consumption on the perception of fatigue and fatigue accumulation dynamics independently from the training load. Young athletes’ training load monitoring and nutritional-hydration support represent important aspects in athlete’s exercise-induced fatigue management.

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“…The stressors encountered in sport are most often subjective rather than objective and universal, and accordingly, the nature of the stress response is mostly determined by the athlete’s personal interpretation [29]. It then follows that any factor that influences the cognitive appraisals of stressors is likely to affect the balance between eustress and distress and, thus, contribute to determine an athlete’s susceptibility to burnout.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A variety of intra- and interpersonal factors may help athletes adapt to the stressors and setbacks encountered in sports [26,28], and protective factors have further been suggested to operate by influencing athletes’ challenge appraisal and meta-cognitions [26]. Accordingly, the psychological response to stress is subjective and likely to be determined by cognitive appraisal processes [29].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Identifying Unique Contributions of the Coach–Athlete Working Alliance, Psychological Resilience and Perceived Stress on Athlete Burnout among Norwegian Junior Athletes

Raanes

Hrozanova

Moen

2019

Sports

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The main purpose of the current study was to examine how the coach-athlete working alliance, psychological resilience and perceived stress are uniquely associated with burnout among junior athletes in sport. A sample of 670 Norwegian junior athletes practicing a variety of sports participated in the study. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that the bond dimension of the working alliance, the protective factors ‘planned future’ and ‘structured style’, as well as perceived stress, all contributed uniquely to the explanation of athlete burnout. A dominance analysis identified perceived stress to have the strongest relative influence on athlete burnout among the set of variables investigated in this study. The findings are discussed in terms of applied implications and possible future research.

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Burnout and Perceived Performance Among Junior Athletes—Associations with Affective and Cognitive Components of Stress

Cited by 30 publications

References 48 publications

Toward Prevention of Doping in Youth Sport: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Correlates of Doping Tendency in Swimming

Toward Prevention of Doping in Youth Sport: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Correlates of Doping Tendency in Swimming

The Impact of Fluid Loss and Carbohydrate Consumption during Exercise, on Young Cyclists’ Fatigue Perception in Relation to Training Load Level

Identifying Unique Contributions of the Coach–Athlete Working Alliance, Psychological Resilience and Perceived Stress on Athlete Burnout among Norwegian Junior Athletes

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