2019
DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00176
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Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Crosstalk Between PPARγ, WNT/β-Catenin and TGF-β Pathways; The Potential Therapeutic Role of PPARγ Agonists

Abstract: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a serious pulmonary disease which occurs in preterm infants. Mortality remains high due to a lack of effective treatment, despite significant progress in neonatal resuscitation. In BPD, a persistently high level of canonical WNT/β-catenin pathway activity at the canalicular stage disturbs the pulmonary maturation at the saccular and alveolar stages. The excessive thickness of the alveolar wall impairs the normal diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide, leading to hypoxia. Tra… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…The foregoing results indicate that miR‐342‐5p mimic therapy serves to correct lung epithelial Raf1/ERK1/2 signalling dysregulation within BPD mice post‐hyperoxia. Hyperoxia‐induced neonatal lung injury is mediated via TGFβ activation (Lecarpentier et al, 2019). Moreover, TGFβ1‐induced epithelial–mesenchymal transitioning in T2AECs, which leads to myofibroblast differentiation and lung fibrosis, has previously been shown to be inhibited by ERK1/2 signalling (Watanabe‐Takano et al, 2015).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The foregoing results indicate that miR‐342‐5p mimic therapy serves to correct lung epithelial Raf1/ERK1/2 signalling dysregulation within BPD mice post‐hyperoxia. Hyperoxia‐induced neonatal lung injury is mediated via TGFβ activation (Lecarpentier et al, 2019). Moreover, TGFβ1‐induced epithelial–mesenchymal transitioning in T2AECs, which leads to myofibroblast differentiation and lung fibrosis, has previously been shown to be inhibited by ERK1/2 signalling (Watanabe‐Takano et al, 2015).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TGF-β cooperates with Wnt/β-catenin to forward complete EMT and regulate the mesenchymal phenotype of invasive/metastatic tumor cells 57 . TGF-β can upregulate canonical Wnt signaling 58 . TGF-β1 induced β-catenin nuclear translocation in primary porcine valve interstitial cells through TGF-β receptor I kinase 59 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disruption of this process results in trans-differentiation of lung alveolar lipofibroblasts to myofibroblasts, contributing to the development of pulmonary fibrosis [ 84 , 85 ]. Importantly, PPARG agonists have been suggested as therapeutic targets for BPD due to their implications in the Wnt/β-catenin and TGF-β pathways [ 86 ]. Both pathways are induced by hypoxia, leading to decreased levels of PPARG and the subsequent differentiation of fibroblasts, leading to pulmonary fibrosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%