Breastfeeding in Belarus

Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“……”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Socioeconomic inequalities in height, leg length and trunk length among children aged 6.5 years and their parents from the Republic of Belarus: Evidence from the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT)

Patel

¹

,

Lawlor²,

Kramer³

et al. 2011

Annals of Human Biology

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Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.

“…26 Briefly, the units of randomization (clusters) were 31 maternity hospitals and their associated outpatient polyclinics (which treat both well and ill children) in Belarus (Figure 1). These units were randomized to either (1) a control arm that continued the breastfeeding practices and policies already in effect at the time of randomization (which were typically characterized by a short duration of exclusive breastfeeding, early introduction of other drinks or foods, and weaning at about 3 months) 31 or (2) an experimental intervention arm based on the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. 26 The formal trial protocols can be found in Supplement 1.…”

Section: Randomizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Promoting Long-term, Exclusive Breastfeeding on Adolescent Adiposity, Blood Pressure, and Growth Trajectories

Martin

¹

,

Kramer

²

,

Patel

³

et al. 2017

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Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.

“…55 The significance of the PROBIT study, a cluster randomised trial in Belarus, 62 lies in its finding that a hospital-based inter vention, the Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative, 63 can produce a 12-fold increase in exclusive breastfeeding at six months and double the probability of any breastfeeding throughout the f irst year of life, with benef its to child health even in a high breastfeeding population. 64 …”

Section: Policy -Practice Gapsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hospital system costs of artificial infant feeding: estimates for the Australian Capital Territory

Smith

¹

,

Thompson

²

,

Ellwood

³

2002

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health

Get access via publisher Add to collection Cite

Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.

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