Botulinum vs Adjustable Suture Surgery in the Treatment of Horizontal Misalignment in Adult Patients Lacking Fusion

Dose Effect of Botulinum Toxin A in Heterotropia and Heterophoria

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Dose Effect of Botulinum Toxin A in Heterotropia and Heterophoria

“……”

Treatment of Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia

“…Generally speaking, the younger a patient, and the smaller the angle of strabismus, the better the treatment effect. [11,12,16,17,19] The effects of botulinum toxin in infants and children with squint are quite good, but the effects of botulinum toxin when used to treat constant squint in adults are uncertain. Recently, we found some authors reported the use of botulinum toxin to treat adult AACE [1,2].…”

Comparison of botulinum toxin with surgery for the treatment of acute acquired comitant esotropia and its clinical characteristics

“…Botulinum toxin A has been used in the treatment of strabismus for 30 years 11 . A recent Cochrane review found that there is level I evidence supporting the efficacy of botulinum toxin for strabismus, specifically for small horizontal deviations in adults and for the retreatment of residual deviations after surgery for infantile and acquired Esotropia 12–15 . Although the direct effect of BTXA is only maintained for three months, its corrective effect on eye position can last longer 16 .…”

Dose Effect of Botulinum Toxin A in Heterotropia and Heterophoria

“……”

Treatment of Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia

“…Generally speaking, the younger a patient, and the smaller the angle of strabismus, the better the treatment effect. [11,12,16,17,19] The effects of botulinum toxin in infants and children with squint are quite good, but the effects of botulinum toxin when used to treat constant squint in adults are uncertain. Recently, we found some authors reported the use of botulinum toxin to treat adult AACE [1,2].…”

Comparison of botulinum toxin with surgery for the treatment of acute acquired comitant esotropia and its clinical characteristics

“…Botulinum toxin A has been used in the treatment of strabismus for 30 years 11 . A recent Cochrane review found that there is level I evidence supporting the efficacy of botulinum toxin for strabismus, specifically for small horizontal deviations in adults and for the retreatment of residual deviations after surgery for infantile and acquired Esotropia 12–15 . Although the direct effect of BTXA is only maintained for three months, its corrective effect on eye position can last longer 16 .…”

Dose Effect of Botulinum Toxin A in Heterotropia and Heterophoria

“……”

Treatment of Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia

“…Generally speaking, the younger a patient, and the smaller the angle of strabismus, the better the treatment effect. [11,12,16,17,19] The effects of botulinum toxin in infants and children with squint are quite good, but the effects of botulinum toxin when used to treat constant squint in adults are uncertain. Recently, we found some authors reported the use of botulinum toxin to treat adult AACE [1,2].…”

Comparison of botulinum toxin with surgery for the treatment of acute acquired comitant esotropia and its clinical characteristics

“…Botulinum toxin A has been used in the treatment of strabismus for 30 years 11 . A recent Cochrane review found that there is level I evidence supporting the efficacy of botulinum toxin for strabismus, specifically for small horizontal deviations in adults and for the retreatment of residual deviations after surgery for infantile and acquired Esotropia 12–15 . Although the direct effect of BTXA is only maintained for three months, its corrective effect on eye position can last longer 16 .…”