“…16 In this way, the electron-deficient thieno [3,4-c] pyrrole-4,6-dione (TPD) with symmetric coplanar structure is introduced into the backbone as an "A" unit to increase the conjugation and planarity of polymer and enhance interchain π-π stacking through intramolecular noncovalent interactions between the oxygen and the sulfur (or hydrogen) atoms, resulting in high charge carrier mobility and efficient charge transport of the obtained materials. 26 In addition, as revealed by previous studies, the introduction of functional groups with great electronegative atoms, such as OvSvO, 16,18 CvO, 27,28 F, 29 and CN, 30 can modify the surface chemistry and the energy band structure of organic polymer photocatalysts, thus significantly affecting the photocatalytic performance. For example, Lin et al developed a new conjugated small molecule photocatalyst (Y6CO) by introducing one carbonyl group in the fused-ring core as a "claw" to efficiently anchor Pt cocatalyst through σ-π coordination, achieving state-of-the-art HER performance.…”