In this study, nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiONPS) were made using a plant extract from the bambar plant, and their identification and effects on the optical characteristics of polycarbonate flakes with a thickness of (60 ±5) microns were also studied. After numerous concentrations of the produced nanoparticles (0.03, 0.06, 0.12, 0.24, and 0.48) % were added to the polymer solution, the degree of photolysis of polycarbonate was evaluated. The prepared nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiONPS) were examined using an atomic force microscope (AFM), which revealed that the average diameter of the particles was 32.54 nm, a scanning electron microscope (SEM), which revealed the size of nanoparticles (17.80-19.08 nm), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), whose results were consistent with the standard reference (JCPDS, No.01-073-1523). Following the irradiation procedure on the polymeric films, the dissociation constant (Kd) and carbonyl group growth coefficient (FT-IR) were calculated using UV-Visible spectroscopy at the wavelength (300) nm, respectively (ICO). A viscometer was also used to calculate the polymer's molecular mass rate, degree of dissociation (α), and numerical rate of severing the polymeric chain (S).