2004
DOI: 10.1351/pac200476040723
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Biosensors for environmental applications: Future development trends

Abstract: Biosensors can be excellent analytical tools for monitoring programs working to implement legislation. In this article, biosensors for environmental analysis and monitoring are extensively reviewed. Examples of biosensors for the most important families of environmental pollutants, including some commercial devices, are presented. Finally, future trends in biosensor development are discussed. In this context, bioelectronics, nanotechnology, miniaturization, and especially biotechnology seem to be growing areas… Show more

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Cited by 197 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 137 publications
(190 reference statements)
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“…The various types of optical transducers exploit properties such as simple light absorption, fluorescence/phosphorescence, bio/chemiluminescence, reflectance, Raman scattering, and refractive index. SPR as a further transduction mechanism shows a main advantage over most optical biosensors, because of the direct determination of the analyte without the use of labelled molecules [36]. SPR is an optical biosensor technique that measures molecular binding events at a metal surface by detecting changes in the local refractive index (Figure 1).…”
Section: Optical Biosensors and Spr Principlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The various types of optical transducers exploit properties such as simple light absorption, fluorescence/phosphorescence, bio/chemiluminescence, reflectance, Raman scattering, and refractive index. SPR as a further transduction mechanism shows a main advantage over most optical biosensors, because of the direct determination of the analyte without the use of labelled molecules [36]. SPR is an optical biosensor technique that measures molecular binding events at a metal surface by detecting changes in the local refractive index (Figure 1).…”
Section: Optical Biosensors and Spr Principlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biosensor based on cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) is used both in industry and environmental protection [54]. Biosensors containing nitrate reductases (NR), phosphatases, and ureases [15] were used in environmental research, like tyrosinases for detecting phenols and catechols in food and pharmaceuticals, as well as in clinical and environmental samples [16]. Examples of potential applications of enzymes are presented in Table 2.…”
Section: Enzymes Used In Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biosensors used in environmental monitoring measure the toxicity effect based on the detection of a chemical compound or compound group by selective recognition of a biomolecule in the receptor layer and then by detection of a signal after passing through the transducer layer [16].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many biosensors for food diagnostic application in the food and drink industry are currently being developed [161][162][163][164][165][166]. Among these, biosensors that can detect DNA are of particular interest.…”
Section: Biosensors Microarrays Micro and Nano Electro-mechanical-smentioning
confidence: 99%