2012
DOI: 10.1021/jm300749q
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Biological Evaluation of Dodecaborate-Containing l-Amino Acids for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

Abstract: To develop a boron carrier for practical purposes, new boron-containing amino acids with an undecahydro-closo-dodecaboranylthio ([(10)B(12)H(11)S](2-)-) unit in the side chain of the α-amino acid have already been designed and synthesized. In the present paper, cytotoxicity, the incorporation amounts into tumor cells, and the tumor cell killing effects of these compounds were elucidated to evaluate their usefulness as boron carriers. Furthermore, the microdistribution of the amino acids in tumor cells was esta… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…According to the cellular boron uptake experiments with respect to the incubation time as shown in Figure , the cells treated with the BSH‐LDH nanohybrid exhibited an enormous intracellular amount of boron (42.4 µg 10 B 10 −6 cells), which reached to a plateau after 1 h incubation, while the cellular boron level in intact BSH‐treated cells was too low to be determined by inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectrometry (ICP‐AES). It is notable that the quantity of boron atoms incorporated into cells by BSH‐LDH exceeded not only the prerequisite for the requirement of BNCT (≈0.02 µg 10 B 10 −6 cells), but also the previous results (0.2–1.5 µg 10 B 10 −6 cells) by those applied with other targeting strategies: liposome, porphyrin, organic modification, and etc . In addition, the high boron concentration in cells treated with the BSH‐LDH nanohybrid was maintained over 8 h in a sustained manner.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…According to the cellular boron uptake experiments with respect to the incubation time as shown in Figure , the cells treated with the BSH‐LDH nanohybrid exhibited an enormous intracellular amount of boron (42.4 µg 10 B 10 −6 cells), which reached to a plateau after 1 h incubation, while the cellular boron level in intact BSH‐treated cells was too low to be determined by inductively coupled plasma‐atomic emission spectrometry (ICP‐AES). It is notable that the quantity of boron atoms incorporated into cells by BSH‐LDH exceeded not only the prerequisite for the requirement of BNCT (≈0.02 µg 10 B 10 −6 cells), but also the previous results (0.2–1.5 µg 10 B 10 −6 cells) by those applied with other targeting strategies: liposome, porphyrin, organic modification, and etc . In addition, the high boron concentration in cells treated with the BSH‐LDH nanohybrid was maintained over 8 h in a sustained manner.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Approximately, 10 9 10 B atoms per unit cell (representing ≈0.02 µg 10 B atoms per 10 6 cells) are prerequisite for the successful BNCT . And therefore, the following condition is required for BNCT treatment; (i) at least 20 µg of 10 B is needed per g tumor tissues, (ii) the tumor‐to‐normal tissue (T/N) ratio should be above the unity, and the tumor‐to‐blood (T/B) one should be preferably 3:1 or higher, and (iii) the systemic toxicity must be very low …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the path lengths of the particles are approximately 9 to 10 µm, equal to the dimensions of a single cell, 10 B-containing cells are selectively destroyed by BNCT [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor cells selectively uptake BPA, which particularly accumulates in their nuclei and is clinically used in BNCT [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The boron content in BPA is low and the thiol group in BSH can form a disul ide linkage, which damages DNA, and both exhibit low tumor-to-brain and tumor-to-blood of current BNCT research. One approach involves the conjugation of a carborane cage of high boron content with biocompatible organic compounds which are regularly used in cellular processes, such as purines, amino acids, carbohydrates, or imidazoles [6][7][8][9][10][11].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%