“…[1][2][3] Nanomaterials are nanometre-sized particles (1 to 100 nm) that are frequently employed in nanoscience applications and research. 4,5 Due to their thermal conductivity, high surface-to-volume ratio, catalytic reactivity, and nonlinear optical performance, 6 these nanoparticles (NPs) are chemically stable. Nanotechnology is gaining importance owing to its various applications such as in electronics, information storage, optoelectronics, 7,8 chemical industries, environmental protection, drugs and pharmaceuticals, catalysis, antibacterial, 9 and antioxidants.…”