Bioenergy Potential from Agricultural Residues and Industrial Wastes in Indonesia

Budhijanto, Wiratni; Ariyanto, Teguh; Cahyono, Rochim Bakti

doi:10.7791/jspmee.8.253

Cited by 6 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 29 publications

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“…Additionally, approximately 3041.67 tons of agricultural waste were converted annually. This quantity of waste is consistent with the annual availability of agricultural waste sources in Indonesia, which is estimated to be around 7563 tons (Budhijanto et al, 2019;De Lima and Patty, 2021).…”

Section: The Calculation Of Capital and Operating Costsupporting

confidence: 80%

Evaluating the Potential of Hydrogen Production from Agricultural Waste in Indonesia: A Comparative Techno-economic Analysis

Budhijanto,

Pancasakti

2024

IJEEP

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Hydrogen production from agricultural waste is a potentially established industry in Indonesia, and the government aims to introduce innovative technologies to produce hydrogen. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of hydrogen production from agricultural waste using three different methods: SCWG, fermentation, and gasification. The analysis focuses on comparing the price of hydrogen as a product by setting the same value of the IRR at 30%. The simulation was conducted by analyzing the capacity of hydrogen production at 3650 tons/year. The results of this study demonstrate that fermentation is the most feasible technology for producing hydrogen from agricultural wastes in Indonesia. In this technology, the price of hydrogen obtained was $5.65/kg, with a total capital investment (TCI) and production cost (TPC) of $10,756,132.97 and $13,977,351.97, respectively. Based on this simulation, the other parameter values, including NPV, ROI, and PoT, were $15,387,688.72, 68%, and 2.27 years, respectively. These results indicate that the establishment of hydrogen production in Indonesia using fermentation technology and agricultural waste is economically viable.

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Section: The Calculation Of Capital and Operating Costsupporting

confidence: 80%

Evaluating the Potential of Hydrogen Production from Agricultural Waste in Indonesia: A Comparative Techno-economic Analysis

Budhijanto,

Pancasakti

2024

IJEEP

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Unveiling Characteristics of Woody Biomass Torrefaction Through Kinetic Modeling

Adisasmito,

Situmorang,

Firdaus

et al. 2023

Bioenerg. Res.

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Energy harvesting from tropical biomasses in Wallacea region: scenarios, technologies, and perspectives

Darmawan

Asyhari

Dunggio

et al. 2023

Biomass Conv. Bioref.

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Wallacea attracts much attention from researchers because it is a meeting point between Asia and Australia with rich biodiversity. Therefore, bioenergy source identification in this region is crucial to better understanding biomass potential and utilization. On the other hand, national bioenergy development usually refers to government policies, including granting permits to use forest land, especially on unproductive land. Thus, balanced utilization of tropical forests as an energy source is required. It must consider several aspects comprehensively, including its function in protecting the surrounding landscape, contributing to food security, and creating economic opportunities for communities around forest areas. This paper addresses biomass utilization in the Wallacea region aligned with Indonesian policy targets for bioenergy generation to achieve the net zero emission target by 2060. The study is carried out by limiting the scope of the area and relying on international databases and the nation’s potential targeting biomass research. In addition, the recent development of conversion technologies is adjusted based on available biomass types, including geographic information systems for potential biomass analysis. The analysis and data synchronization are presented in charts, graphs, and tables. In the early section, the potential of biomass in the Wallacea is explained. The following section discusses several scenarios, routes, and utilization technology options for biomass utilization. Various studies that have been conducted are presented in this section, including machine learning adoptions to model and optimize biomass conversion processes. Furthermore, challenges and opportunities are discussed by looking at various factors, such as accessibility, socio-economics, life cycle assessment, and environmental issues.

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Bioenergy Potential from Agricultural Residues and Industrial Wastes in Indonesia

Cited by 6 publications

References 29 publications

Evaluating the Potential of Hydrogen Production from Agricultural Waste in Indonesia: A Comparative Techno-economic Analysis

Evaluating the Potential of Hydrogen Production from Agricultural Waste in Indonesia: A Comparative Techno-economic Analysis

Unveiling Characteristics of Woody Biomass Torrefaction Through Kinetic Modeling

Energy harvesting from tropical biomasses in Wallacea region: scenarios, technologies, and perspectives

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