Biochemical profile of polo horses in training phase and those players of official competition

Noleto, Pablo Gomes; J, Cubas; Barbosa, Fernando Cristino; Guimarães, E. C.; Mundim, Antônio Vicente

doi:10.1007/s00580-016-2281-6

Cited by 9 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 28 publications

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“…There was a slight decrease in total protein concentration, although there was no significant statistical difference. This result does not confirm those of Miranda et al (2009) and Noleto et al (2016), who evaluated the hemato-biochemical elements of equines subjected to physical exercise; they found an increase in the total proteins because of the increase in globulins with similar albumin content in three evaluations. This denotes that acute phase proteins occur due to muscle injury processes (FAZIO et al, 2010).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 85%

Biochemical serum profile of quarter mile equines in team penning training

Santos

Rodrigues²,

Gomes³

et al. 2020

Biosci. J.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the proteins, minerals, metabolites, and serum enzymes profile in Quarter Mile equines subjected to training for Team Penning competitions by comparing the results before and after training. The animals were from the Agricultural Exhibition Park of Uberlândia (CAMARU), in Uberlândia in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. These animals perform constant periodic training with an average duration of two and a half hours per training. Blood samples from twenty male and female equines were collected at the beginning and end of a 45-day interval and then analyzed. A 5 mL blood sample from each animal was collected before and after training by a jugular external venipuncture, and the samples were placed in a tube—without anticoagulant and containing separator gel—to obtain the serum. The components analyzed were: total proteins, albumin, globulins, albumin to globulin ratio (A:G), total and ionized calcium, phosphorus, calcium to phosphorus ratio (Ca:P), cholesterol, triglycerides, creatinine, urea, alkaline phosphatase, ɤ-glutamyl transferase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and creatine kinase (CK). Statistical differences were observed with higher values after exercise for total calcium, ionized calcium, Ca: P ratio, creatinine and ALT and decreased concentrations were found for globulins, phosphorus, cholesterol and triglycerides. Despite the changes observed in the serum concentrations of some elements after exercises, it was concluded that the animals were in adequate physical condition to perform the proposed physical exercises.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 85%

Biochemical serum profile of quarter mile equines in team penning training

Santos

Rodrigues²,

Gomes³

et al. 2020

Biosci. J.

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“…The higher enzyme levels are caused by an increase in the permeability of muscle cells caused by the intensity and duration of the training. Another explanation is that the training protocol of the Brazilian sport horses of this study was more efficient than the Thoroughbreds studied by Noleto et al (2016a), which led to more adapted horses.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 90%

“…Comparison of the blood parameters of Brazilian sport horses with those of Thoroughbreds that regularly participate in official competitions (Noleto et al, 2016a), may indicate that training for eventing is less demanding, explained by the lower mean values of AST and CK. The higher enzyme levels are caused by an increase in the permeability of muscle cells caused by the intensity and duration of the training.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blood biochemical parameters of Brazilian sport horses under training in tropical climate

et al. 2017

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-This study aimed to provide baseline data for the serum biochemical parameters of Brazilian sport horses undergoing physical training for eventing to be used as a practical guide. A total of 139 blood samples were collected by vacuum venipuncture of the jugular vein from healthy horses in training. Tubes without anticoagulant were used for biochemical analysis. Means and standard deviations were determined for aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (306.27±84.66 U/L), creatine kinase (CK) (181.06±80.38 U/L), urea (29.51±5.82 mg/dL), creatinine (1.44±0.20 mg/dL), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) (14.58±6.55 U/L), calcium (13.22±0.59 mg/dL), and albumin (2.86±0.16 g/dL). The specific reference ranges were: AST, 197-454 U/L; CK, 116-290 U/L; urea, 22-42 mg/dL; creatinine, 1.2-1.8 mg/dL; GGT, 9-26 U/L; calcium, 12.2-14.2 mg/dL; and albumin, 2.6-3.1 g/dL. Beneficial effects of the training program on the horses were observed and these effects did not lead to any changes in the biochemical parameters studied. The environment may influence the serum biochemical parameters, particularly AST and CK, of Brazilian sport horses.

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“…The gamma glutamine transferase (GGT) is considered to be a marker of oxidative stress (Lee et al, 2004;Yang et al, 2007), which is a key in the development of metabolic imbalance (Lee and Jacobs, 2005;. The oxidative stress developed (Kinnunen et al, 2005;Demircan et al, 2009) in horses with a low training level during physical activity and an increased GGT serum level is the result of insufficient training of horses (Noleto et al, 2016). 13.8 ± 1.21 Note: * -Р < 0.05; ** -Р < 0.01; *** -Р < 0.001 (compared to exercises) Serum glucose concentration tended to decrease in all experimental groups of animals after physical activity (table 1).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Metabolic responses in endurance horses at exhausted syndrome

Maksymovych

Slivinska

2018

Ukr. Jour. of Vet. and Agr. Sci.

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The article shows the results of the study of biochemical blood indices in sports horses. It is shown that in horses after exercise developing the metabolic syndrome which is a result of insufficient supply of organs and tissues of energy accompanied by development of dehydration, cytolysis syndrome, uremic syndrome, electrolyte imbalance. Evaluation of cardiac output in horses must be performed during and after physical exertion, when during latent disease manifests itself clinically. It is important to know the ways of flowing the course of metabolic processes that occur in the body of horses during physical activity of varying intensity. The most common reason for excluding horses from sports events is metabolic disorders and cardiovascular dysfunction. The aim of the work was to investigate changes in biochemical blood parameters in sports horses after physical exertion. The material for research was horses, which are used in classical equestrian sports. In all horses the general analysis and biochemical parameters of blood, characterizing the functional state of the organs (heart, liver, kidneys) were investigated. The most frequent in horses for physical overstrain is registered increased fatigue, dyspnea, tachycardia, less frequent arrhythmias. In sports horses after exercise develops dehydration (hyperproteinemia), uremic syndrome (increasing the concentration of urea and creatinine), cytolysis syndrome (activity increase of AST and ALT), electrolyte imbalance (decrease in serum sodium and potassium). Hyperlactatemia that occurs in horses during exercise causes changes in the permeability of cardiomyocytes and exit enzymes in the blood and can play a key role in the pathogenesis of myocardial dystrophy. Installed tests can serve for early diagnosis of metabolic syndrome in horses for exercise.

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Biochemical profile of polo horses in training phase and those players of official competition

Cited by 9 publications

References 28 publications

Biochemical serum profile of quarter mile equines in team penning training

Biochemical serum profile of quarter mile equines in team penning training

Blood biochemical parameters of Brazilian sport horses under training in tropical climate

Metabolic responses in endurance horses at exhausted syndrome

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