Bindung und Psychotherapie

Mosheim, Robert; Zachhuber, Ulrike; Scharf, Lydia; Hofmann, Antonella; Kemmler, Georg; Danzl, Claudia; Kinzel, Johann; Biebl, Wilfried; Richter, Rainer

doi:10.1007/pl00006719

Cited by 24 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Therefore, it can be concluded that attachment style is not a predictor of therapy outcome in analytic psychotherapy with children and youths, but it was shown to be a predictor for therapy outcome in short-term psychodynamic therapy. These results by Stefini et al [7], Mosheim et al [3] and Meyer et al [6] regarding short-term therapy could not be confirmed, however, for long-term analytic psychotherapy for children and young people. One possible explanation for that could lie in the significant relationship between the attachment style at the beginning of therapy and the number of therapy sessions that were carried out.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 42%

“…Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate the impact of attachment style on both the process and outcome of therapy. A correlation between secure attachment and successful completion of therapy has been shown in studies of adult psychotherapy patients [3,4]. Sachse and Strauss [5] investigated the success of treatment in group therapy as a function of attachment style.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Attachment Styles and Outcome of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents

Stefini

Horn²,

Winkelmann³

et al. 2012

Psychopathology

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Background: Until now few studies have proven that an attachment style can be changed in the course of psychotherapy and that the attachment style has an impact on the therapy outcome. In particular, there is a lack of studies about these relationships in long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy with children and adolescents. Sampling and Methods: Seventy-one children with mental disorders receiving long-term outpatient psychodynamic psychotherapy were assessed 4 times using the Heidelberg Attachment Style Rating for Children and Adolescents. The measurements were conducted at the beginning of treatment, at the 25th treatment session, at the end of treatment and 1 year after the completion of treatment. Results: The results showed a significant change in attachment style during treatment. The proportion of children and adolescents with a secure attachment style increased from 23% to 63%. There was no significant difference in the attachment style between patients with good and poor treatment outcome, but a significant relationship between secure attachment and the number of treatment sessions could be demonstrated. Conclusions: A reorientation towards a secure main attachment style over the course of psychotherapy is possible. However, attachment style seems to be not a moderator but a mediator for the outcome of psychoanalytic psychotherapy in children and adolescents.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 42%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attachment Styles and Outcome of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents

Stefini

Horn²,

Winkelmann³

et al. 2012

Psychopathology

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“…Our results, based on an additional questionnaire covering psychotherapy-related questions in the therapist sample, point in a similar direction. Strauss et al (1999) as well as Mosheim et al (2000) report attachment security to be a predictor of treatment outcome. Studies investigating the relationship between countertransference and the therapeutic alliance let us assume that countertransference may act as a mediator influencing the impact of the alliance on treatment outcome.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 95%

“…Within psychotherapy research has been used to differentiate psychopathological phenomena (e.g., Buchheim, 2002;Dozier, Stovall, & Albus 1999). A series of studies has investigated whether attachment-related characteristics are relevant in the prediction of treatment outcome (Dozier, Lomax, Tyrrell, & Lee, 2001;Fonagy et al, 1996;Meyer, Pilkonis, Proietti, Heape, & Egan, 2001;Mosheim et al, 2000;Sachse & Strauss, 2002;Strauss, Lobo-Drost, & Pilkonis, 1999;Strauss et al, 2005;Travis, Binder, Bliwise, & Horne-Moyer, 2001). In addition, several studies have dealt with the significance of attachment characteristics of patients and therapists for the therapeutic alliance and the therapy process (e.g., Eames & Roth, 2000;Hardy et al, 1999;Meyer & Pilkonis, 2002;Rubino, Barker, Roth, & Fearon, 2000;Tyrrell, Dozier, Teague, & Fallot, 1999).…”

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confidence: 96%

The impact of attachment organization on potential countertransference reactions

Martin

Buchheim

Berger

et al. 2007

Psychotherapy Research

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This study sought to further examine correlations between attachment characteristics and the quality of the therapeutic relationship and interactions. Responses of medical students and therapists to the presentation of selected segments from adult attachment interviews (AAIs) were investigated. The AAIs of 3 patients were prototypically assigned to an autonomous, a dismissing, and an enmeshed Ápreoccupied attachment organization. Those parts of the attachment interviews comprising descriptions of the patients' mother and father were tape-recorded in a standardized manner and presented according to a procedure used by Horowitz, Rosenberg, and Kalehzan (1992). The responses to the interview segments were assessed using the Impact Message Inventory, a well-being scale, and a countertransference questionnaire. In addition, the individuals described their own attachment styles using the Relationship Questionnaire. Results confirmed the hypothesis that the narratives of patients with different attachment organizations release specific responses in terms of interpersonal and countertransference reactions as well as listeners' well-being. The medical students did not differ largely from the therapists. A systematic influence of listeners' attachment style on their countertransference reactions could not be found. The results are discussed with respect to future investigations, focusing on the influence of attachment organization on the quality of the therapeutic relationship.

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“…B. Mosheim et al 2000;Strauß et al 1999;Lobo-Drost 2003) fand einen, teilweise allerdings eher gering positiven Einfluss von Bindungssicherheit auf das Behandlungsergebnis. Ebenfalls mit dem EBPR, allerdings in der US-amerikanischen Version, untersuchten Meyer et al (2001) …”

Section: Bindung Als Prädiktor Für Den Therapieerfolgunclassified

Die Bindungstheorie und ihre Relevanz für die Psychotherapie

Strauß

Schwark

2007

Psychotherapeut

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Bei dieser Arbeit handelt es sich um die modifizierte Fassung eines Kapitels für das von B. Strauß herausgegebene Buch Bindung und Psychopathologie -Relevanz der Bindungstheorie für die psychotherapeutische Praxis, Klett Cotta, Stuttgart, 2008. Wir danken dem Verlag für die freundliche Abdruckgenehmigung.Übersichten Als vor 10 Jahren in dieser Zeitschrift die Frage nach der Bedeutung der Bindungstheorie für die Psychotherapie in Form zweier Übersichten erörtert wurde (Schmidt u. Strauß 1996; Strauß u. Schmidt 1997), wurde dieses Thema zumindest in der deutschsprachigen wissenschaftlichen Literatur noch nicht sehr intensiv diskutiert. Die beiden Arbeiten wurden vielfach und überraschend positiv rezipiert (z. B. Grawe 1998, S. 400) und fügten sich in eine wahre Flut von Veröffentlichungen zum Potenzial der Bindungstheorie im klinischen Feld ein, die beispielsweise in dem 1999 erschienenen Handbook of Attachment (Cassidy u. Shaver 1999) umfassend zusammengestellt wurden.

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Bindung und Psychotherapie

Cited by 24 publications

References 9 publications

Attachment Styles and Outcome of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents

Attachment Styles and Outcome of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents

The impact of attachment organization on potential countertransference reactions

Die Bindungstheorie und ihre Relevanz für die Psychotherapie

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