“…Recently, for the reason of environmental and energy issues, research on energy storage have become one of hot spots all over the world (Wang et al, 2017 , 2019 ; Zheng et al, 2017 ; Huang et al, 2018a , b , c ; Liu et al, 2018 ; Wang F. et al, 2018 ; Wang H. et al, 2018 ; Wang H. K. et al, 2018 ; Zhang et al, 2018a ; Zhao et al, 2018 ). Among the energy storage systems, supercapacitors have sparked increasing attention due to their high power density and long cycle life (Conway, 1999 ; Aricò et al, 2005 ; Miller and Simon, 2008 ; Yuan et al, 2012 ; Bin Jiang et al, 2018 ; Zhu et al, 2018 ).…”