“…Our findings show that, in the ritual-musical appropriation of psalms, aspects experienced as ‘religious’ and as ‘artistic’ (concert-like) are both maintained in performance, which is in accordance with existing anthropological research on the performance of heritage rooted in religion (Bakker Kellogg, 2015: 441; Balkenhol et al, 2020: 2; Tambar, 2010: 663, 674). Our findings challenge the dichotomy between religious and cultural heritage, as these categories obscure the view of how ritual-musical appropriations of psalms are organised and experienced: namely as both at the same time, informed by memories of religious praxis and beliefs, concert hall experiences, and universalist or humanist values (Klomp, 2020: 134, 160; Wijnia, 2018: 81). 21…”