Between the Power of the "Satanic Mill of Production" and the "Counter-Movements" for Land Reform

Exime, Ethol; Dos Reis, Cleoson Moura; Gonzalez, Aline Costa; Ahlert, Alvori

doi:10.24857/rgsa.v18n3-007

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 24 publications

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“…The Provincial Government must protect other customary groups that have not been affected by land confiscation (Blache, 2019). The study of Exime et al, (2023) revealed cases of land confiscation in Brazil that the abuse of power to invade citizen land entitled to that space is a crime and suggested Siki, N., Samudra, A., A., Satispi, E. (2024). Conflict Situation and Proposals for Resolving Customary Land Conflicts in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia solving it through land reform.…”

Section: Alternative Route To Solutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conflict Situation and Proposals for Resolving Customary Land Conflicts in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Siki,

Samudra,

Satispi

2024

J. of Law and Sust. Develop.

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Objective: This research aims to understand the causes of customary land tenure conflicts based on the implementation of the applicable agrarian reform legal system, identify the root of the problem, and find solutions. Theoretical Framework: In addressing customary land conflicts, we employ Paul Wehr's guidelines, as endorsed by USAID, along with the insights provided by Qin et al. (2023), including Factors of History Conflict, Conflict context, Conflict parties, Issues, Dynamics, Alternative route to solution, Conflict regulation Potential, and Map Use. The use of maps is considered the crucial first step in conflict intervention. Methods: This research method uses a qualitative approach supported by in-depth interviews with 27 informants. Key informants are selected using a purposive sampling technique. We conducted a field observation study to re-check the correct data by reducing bias during data collection and analysis. The research question is why land conflicts occur in the Besipae customary forest area, and what is the solution to the problem. Results and Conclusions: Thematic analysis of in-depth interviews yielded eight themes, including land conflict as a fundamental issue, history of conflict, causes of land conflict, land acquisition, conflict cases, the impact of land conflict, agrarian reform, and conflict solutions. Analysis of observational studies revealed three key factors: communication, dissemination, and treatment of the psychiatric impact of conflict. Communication and dissemination factors play a key role in land conflicts because conflicts occur due to most people not knowing that their land will be used for road construction, oil palm plantations, dams, railway lines, tourism areas, and others. Land acquisition should be an open process and widely announced. The government and large companies can negotiate to buy community land at market prices, and the government finds new locations for evicted communities. Given that the 2018 presidential regulations have not been well disseminated, several agencies, institutions, and community groups lack understanding of the regulations' contents. Dissemination factors play an important role in avoiding land conflicts. Meanwhile, treatment of the psychiatric impact of the conflict was added to Wehr's guidelines, given that resolving conflict is not enough just by peace, but the impact it causes is very hard on the psychology, trauma, and stress in children. Research Implications: This study presents themes that district, provincial, and national governments can utilize. The outcomes of this strategy can assist policymakers in promoting the successful resolution of land conflicts in the Besipae forest area. Originality/Value: This research begins by utilizing the map of customary land conflicts, studying conflict factors based on history, observing conflict context, conflict parties, issues, conflict dynamics, alternative routes to solution, and conflict regulation potential. Utilizing the map is considered a crucial first step in effective conflict intervention, aiming to align the perceptions of all parties involved. The findings in the study area that include communication, dissemination, and treatment of the psychiatric impact of conflict need to be added to Paul Wehl's land conflict resolution guidelines, which can be applied to developing countries.

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Section: Alternative Route To Solutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Conflict Situation and Proposals for Resolving Customary Land Conflicts in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Siki,

Samudra,

Satispi

2024

J. of Law and Sust. Develop.

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Cooperation and Collective Action as Strategies for The Development of Haitian Agriculture

Exime,

Pallú,

Ahlert

et al. 2024

RGSA

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Objective: The objective of this study was to understand the beliefs of Haitian citizens about collective action and cooperativism to assist in the economic development of Haiti through family farming, using Mancur Olson's Collective Action Theory as an analytical theoretical framework. Theoretical framework: The study is based on the "Collective Action Theory", as developed by economist Mancur Olson in his work "The Logic of Collective Action". The theory proposes a model for the construction of collective actions based on the understanding of group needs and the ability to achieve challenging goals. Method: The study is characterized by a qualitative case study, conducted in the interior of "Cayes Jacmel," Haiti, using intentional sampling for interviews with forty Haitian farmers. Results and conclusion: The study observed that family farming depends on the implementation of new technologies and a credit system to boost agricultural practices. The study concluded that cooperativism and collective action in the Haitian context have the potential to boost the development of family farming and promote economic, political, and social progress. Research implications: The study provides critical insights into Haitians' perceptions of collective action and its role in economic development. It underscores the importance of cooperation, challenges political structures, and highlights the need for international aid aligned with sustainable agriculture. Originality/value: The study's originality lies in its focus on collective action as a driver of economic progress, aligning with the scope of the RGSA. The study's value extends to its potential to shape socio-environmental practices within Haitian society.

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Ex Ante Analysis of a Local Rural Development Policy Using the Gut Matrix

Silva,

Ahlert,

Zonin

et al. 2024

RGSA

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Objective: The objective is to examine the potential and limitations of a local rural development policy at the municipal level, analyzing the feasibility of building paths that can contribute to overcoming the obstacles faced by family farming at the local level. Theoretical Framework: Based on Karl Polanyi's theory, which postulates that agents, in response to the economic context in which they are immersed, adopt a variety of practices aimed at preserving their autonomy and improving their living conditions. Method: The study adopted a qualitative approach, using case study and exploratory methods. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with family farmers and observations. Results and Discussion: It was found that the project analyzed has the potential to meet its objectives. However, there were also some inconsistencies that need to be corrected in order for the project to be more assertive. Research implications: Highlights the importance of ex ante evaluation as a tool for identifying and mitigating potential challenges in social projects before they are implemented. It offers valuable insights for policymakers and project managers, guiding social initiatives. Originality/Value: Adds a contribution to the literature by highlighting the importance of adopting ex ante evaluation in social projects. The relevance of this research is evidenced by the ability of ex ante analysis to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the analyzed project, thus highlighting the importance of this approach to improve the effectiveness and assertiveness of similar initiatives.

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Between the Power of the "Satanic Mill of Production" and the "Counter-Movements" for Land Reform

Cited by 3 publications

References 24 publications

Conflict Situation and Proposals for Resolving Customary Land Conflicts in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Conflict Situation and Proposals for Resolving Customary Land Conflicts in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Cooperation and Collective Action as Strategies for The Development of Haitian Agriculture

Ex Ante Analysis of a Local Rural Development Policy Using the Gut Matrix

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