2005
DOI: 10.1590/s1519-69842005000100003
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Abstract: In this study we analyzed the impact of physical barriers of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) egg-masses on the behavior of Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner and Trichogramma pretiosum Riley. The duration of drumming, drilling, oviposition, period spent over the egg-mass, and interval between parasitized eggs were timed, and the number of parasitized eggs were recorded. The presence of scales on the egg-masses caused a significant increase in the time spent by both parasitoids on each process and a… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
(19 reference statements)
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“…The parasitism capacity of T. atopovirilia, that is, the total number of eggs parasitized (eggs that became dark) by one of Trichogramma species, was higher than that of T. pretiosum for eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Beserra et al, 2005) and of Stenoma catenifer Walsingham (Nava et al, 2007). In general, T. galloi has a higher parasitism capacity than that of T. pretiosum for Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) eggs, as these eggs are rarely parasitized by T. pretiosum (Monje, 1995).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The parasitism capacity of T. atopovirilia, that is, the total number of eggs parasitized (eggs that became dark) by one of Trichogramma species, was higher than that of T. pretiosum for eggs of Spodoptera frugiperda (JE Smith) (Beserra et al, 2005) and of Stenoma catenifer Walsingham (Nava et al, 2007). In general, T. galloi has a higher parasitism capacity than that of T. pretiosum for Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) eggs, as these eggs are rarely parasitized by T. pretiosum (Monje, 1995).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The parasitism capacity and viability of parasitoids is related to the size and nutritional quality of the host eggs (Bai et al, 1992;Cônsoli and Vinson, 2012), host age (Vinson, 2010;Zhang et al, 2014;Song et al, 2015) and physical barriers to oviposition (Beserra et al, 2005). These factors directly affect population maintenance of natural enemies, a key factor for natural or classical biological control (Flint and Driestadt, 1998).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of S. frugiperda, control has been carried out through release of parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) (Beserra et al, 2005;Dequech et al, 2013;Figueiredo et al, 2015;Balestrin and Bordin, 2016) that are used in programs of applied biological control since these agents parasitize the egg phase of the pest and impede the emergence of caterpillars and thus does not occur their attack. In Brazil, the natural occurrence of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitizing eggs of S. frugiperda (Beserra et al, 2002;Dequech et al, 2013;Balestrin and Bordin, 2016) offers good perspectives for its application because, in addition to its ability to act on the target pest, this parasitoid is easily rearing in the laboratory conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…have particularities that make them unique and thus may present variations in the adaptation to the environment, parasitoid's ability to "search", parasitism capacity and overcome the mechanisms of pest defense, such as the physical barriers in the Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) egg mass (Parra and Zucchi, 2004;Beserra et al, 2005;Colazza et al, 2010).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%