2019
DOI: 10.3390/s19143209
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Bare Soil Surface Moisture Retrieval from Sentinel-1 SAR Data Based on the Calibrated IEM and Dubois Models Using Neural Networks

Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to investigate the performance of two radar backscattering models; the calibrated integral equation model (CIEM) and the modified Dubois model (MDB) over an agricultural area in Karaj, Iran. In the first part, the performance of the models is evaluated based on the field measurement and the mentioned backscattering models, CIEM and MDB performed with root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.78 dB and 1.45 dB, respectively. In the second step, based on the neural networks (NNS), soil… Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…Monitoring and studying the Pedosphere and the corresponding categories (e.g., soil, geology, and geomorphology) are prerequisites for sustainable development, especially in the climate modeling context [156]. Soil is the most significant component of the Pedosphere that has straight impacts on the surrounding environment and, thus, essential for biodiversity conservation and climate regulations [157]- [160]. The availability of RS datasets in GEE makes it an appealing platform for the Pedosphere studies at diverse scales.…”
Section: Pedospherementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Monitoring and studying the Pedosphere and the corresponding categories (e.g., soil, geology, and geomorphology) are prerequisites for sustainable development, especially in the climate modeling context [156]. Soil is the most significant component of the Pedosphere that has straight impacts on the surrounding environment and, thus, essential for biodiversity conservation and climate regulations [157]- [160]. The availability of RS datasets in GEE makes it an appealing platform for the Pedosphere studies at diverse scales.…”
Section: Pedospherementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the ultimate goal of this work was to evaluate SVR based mainly on statistical learning against semi-empirical and theoretical soil backscattering models, SVR was also driven by Sentinel-1 backscattering coefficient data for retrieving soil moisture retrieval. Usually, machine learning methods used to retrieve soil moisture were trained with backscattering coefficient data generated from backscattering models and validated using radar data [47,95]. However, the error associated with the use of these models can be directly translated into an error in soil moisture retrieval.…”
Section: Soil Moisture Inversionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To surmount the limitations of empirical, semi-empirical, and physical models, machine-learning approaches provide an alternative tool to solve prediction problems based on an analysis of the data that characterizes the system under study with only a limited number of assumptions about the physical behavior of this system [43,44]. Among these approaches, one can cite the artificial neural network algorithm [45][46][47] and the support vector machine (SVM) technique. The latter, which is based on statistical learning theory, has been applied to a variety of themes, such as the inversion and classification problems, and has attracted the attention of many researchers due to their prediction accuracy and modeling conveniences [48][49][50][51][52][53].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies use the combination of neural networks and empirical models to map soil moisture [17][18][19]. Mirsoleimani et al [20] proposed to simulate backscattering dataset with IEM and WCM models to train neural networks, and then used the Sentinel-1 data to retrieve moisture. Although using the dataset simulated by the empirical model and combining with a neural network can meet the demand of water inversion, the problem of inconsistency exists between the simulated dataset and measured dataset.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%