“…There are more considerable differences between the training set and the independent test set, and thus, a more solid experimental conclusion can be drawn. In 2021, Williams et al [26] proposed a method to measure levator hiatus area from 3D pelvic ultrasound images, including C-plane extraction and levator hiatus segmentation. Compared with an expert, the mean HDD was 11.26 ± 5.95 mm and the mean area absolute error was 2.66 ± 2.78 cm 2 .…”