Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
 1968
DOI: 10.1001/archotol.1968.00770010143005
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Aural Barotrauma in Naval Divers

G. J. A. Bayliss1
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Cited by 20 publications

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“…Several studies reported AV in military (12,19), occupational (9), and sport divers (5,13). AV is the most common cause of vertigo in divers, and its prevalence varies from 0.4 to 33% in different investigations (5,10,12,13,19Y21).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…Several studies reported AV in military (12,19), occupational (9), and sport divers (5,13). AV is the most common cause of vertigo in divers, and its prevalence varies from 0.4 to 33% in different investigations (5,10,12,13,19Y21).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
“…There is little original research to substantiate the numerous opinions expressed regarding treatment and preventative measures for MEBT. We were able to locate only two prospective series describing otologic observations in scuba divers, and both described only students in training courses (18,19). Other available literature regarding MEBT consists of reviews (1,3,6,(8)(9)(10)(11)14,17,(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(36)(37)(38) case reports (13,16,27,39,40) textbooks (1,4,5,27) or situations not analogous to recreational scuba diving (i.e., pressure chambers, submarine escape chambers) (15,39,41-43).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Available literature uniformly recommends that persons with any evidence of MEBT immediately discontinue diving until full otoscopic recovery (3)(4)(5)(6)8,10,11,14,15,17,18,(28)(29)31,(35)(36)(37)40). Support for this dictum appears anecdotal, as we were unable to locate any controlled trials on treatment options for MEBT.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Design of these studies, however, requires an understanding of the pathophysiological changes that occur during repetitive diving, including estimates of the typical incidence and severity of MEBT in experienced divers. Two prospective studies of novice divers report an extremely high incidence of MEBT, with otologic discomfort occurring in 20-48 % and otoscopic abnormalities noted in 37% (18,19). Tympanometry is an ideal method to evaluate middle ear pressures and tympanic membrane compliance (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26), however this modality received limited use in only one of these prior studies (19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
Exaggerated anticipatory anxiety is common in social anxiety disorder (SAD). Neuroimaging studies have revealed altered neural activity in response to social stimuli in SAD, but fewer studies have examined neural activity during anticipation of feared social stimuli in SAD. The current study examined the time course and magnitude of activity in threat processing brain regions during speech anticipation in socially anxious individuals and healthy controls (HC). Method Participants (SAD n = 58; HC n = 16) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during which they completed a 90s control anticipation task and 90s speech anticipation task.
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