2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41572-018-0001-z
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Atopic dermatitis

Abstract: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common chronic inflammatory skin disease, with a lifetime prevalence of up to 20% and substantial effects on quality of life. AD is characterized by intense itch, recurrent eczematous lesions and a fluctuating course. AD has a strong heritability component and is closely related to and commonly co-occurs with other atopic diseases (such as asthma and allergic rhinitis). Several pathophysiological mechanisms contribute to AD aetiology and clinical manifestations. Impairment of… Show more

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Cited by 1,183 publications
(1,358 citation statements)
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References 227 publications
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“…Though the prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) is highest in childhood, the chronic nature of the disease imposes a burden to the patient and society also in adulthood. Recent studies report a prevalence of 6–10%, in adults, which is higher than previously reported . Furthermore, a Danish study found persistent AD in 50% of an adult population diagnosed with AD in school age .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…Though the prevalence of atopic dermatitis (AD) is highest in childhood, the chronic nature of the disease imposes a burden to the patient and society also in adulthood. Recent studies report a prevalence of 6–10%, in adults, which is higher than previously reported . Furthermore, a Danish study found persistent AD in 50% of an adult population diagnosed with AD in school age .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The disease itself is not new, and descriptions can be found in ancient medical literature 11,12 with Emperor dermatologic descriptions in the 19th century, it became a clearcut entity in the 20th century, 11,12 especially when its prevalence started to increase in the last decades of the 20th century. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] The disease itself is not new, and descriptions can be found in ancient medical literature 11,12 with Emperor dermatologic descriptions in the 19th century, it became a clearcut entity in the 20th century, 11,12 especially when its prevalence started to increase in the last decades of the 20th century.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent studies have demonstrated that dysbiosis of the skin microbiota and colonization by Staphylococcus aureus are common in AD . However, the exact mechanism of skin microbiota involvement in AD patients is not clear.…”
Section: Importance Of Exosomes In Chronic Inflammatory Skin Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%