“…[1,[4][5][6][7][8][9] To date, metal-based materials have been the most widelyi nvestigatede lectrocatalysts for the NRR, exhibiting acceptable NH 3 yields andf aradaic efficiencies (FEs) in aqueous electrolytes and significantly improved FEs in ionicliquid electrolytes. [10,11] Recently, severalg roupsu tilized different syntheticm ethodst of abricate noble-metal gold-based materials, such as atomically dispersed Au, [12] flower-like Au, [13] hollowA un anocages, [14] Au-containing alloys, [15] Au nanoparticles/C, [16] Au nanoclusters, [17] amorphous Au, [18] and Au nanorods with high-index faces; [19] these have been experimentally and theoretically provent ob ee lectrochemically active for the NRR. In their studies,t he size, structure, degree of crystallinity, and crystallinep lane of Au have an important influence on their NRR activity;h owever,t he influence of the substrate for loading Au on the resulting NRR has generallyb een ignored in the reported studies.I ti sk nown that the NH 3 yield from electrocatalytic N 2 fixationi na queous electrolyte by utilizing currentlyd eveloped NRR catalysts under ambient conditions is still low,f ar away from large-scale production applications.…”