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Cited by 610 publications
(410 citation statements)
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References 610 publications
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“…(1) is to maintain a positive V d , because O 3 flux is always directed downward (negative). V d can be understood as the normalized O 3 flux, and is often used to compare deposition characteristics at different surfaces (Wesely and Hicks, 2000;Fowler et al, 2009). The raw O 3 flux F o_raw (nmol/(m 2 ·sec)) can be given as:…”
Section: Eddy Covariance O 3 Flux Calculation and Data Post-processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…(1) is to maintain a positive V d , because O 3 flux is always directed downward (negative). V d can be understood as the normalized O 3 flux, and is often used to compare deposition characteristics at different surfaces (Wesely and Hicks, 2000;Fowler et al, 2009). The raw O 3 flux F o_raw (nmol/(m 2 ·sec)) can be given as:…”
Section: Eddy Covariance O 3 Flux Calculation and Data Post-processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The diurnal variation of V d is affected by many factors, e.g., radiation, turbulent intensity, and atmospheric humidity (Fowler et al, 2009;Turnipseed et al, 2009;Zona et al, 2014). In the morning, the increasing radiation results in stronger turbulence (described by friction velocity u*) (Fig.…”
Section: Mean Diurnal Variations Of Deposition Velocitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Forest ecosystems, which cover 31% of the Earth's land area and constitute the most important carbon sinks, could be highly vulnerable to O 3 damage (FAO, 2010;Fowler et al, 2009;Sitch et al, 2007). Ozone affects tree health through stomatal uptake, causing visible foliar injury, accelerated leaf senescence, reduced photosynthesis, and impaired stomatal function (Feng et al, 2014;Zhang et al, 2011Zhang et al, , 2014b.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ozone impact on plant growth is mainly affected through the plants' stomatal uptake and has been shown to severely damage forest, grassland and agricultural productivity (Ainsworth et al, 2012). Ozone damage impedes various foliage physiological functions, including photosynthesis and stomatal conductance, with ramifications not only for ecosystem health but also for the climate (Fowler et al, 2009;Matyssek et al, 2010;Yue et al, 2014Yue et al, , 2017Sadiq et al, 2017). Major crops such as wheat, maize, rice, and soybean are also sensitive to surface ozone pollution, leading to concerns for global food security (Mills et al, 2007).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%