Associations of childhood maltreatment with pre-pregnancy obesity and maternal postpartum mental health: a cross-sectional study

Nagl, Michaela; Lehnig, Franziska; Stepan, Holger; Wagner, Birgit; Kersting, Anette

doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1565-4

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 63 publications

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“…Parte de los estudios publicados evaluó los traumas en la infancia con un único constructo (10,32) , sin analizar sus tipos. En este estudio evaluamos los tipos de trauma vividos en la infancia de otra manera, explorado (33) . Sin embargo, diversos estudios publicados con anterioridad en los que se evaluó a mujeres durante el período posparto no indicaron ninguna relación directa entre diferentes tipos de traumas en la infancia y DPP (34) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Asociación entre traumas en la infancia y depresión posparto en puérperas brasileñas

Camargo Júnior,

Andrade,

Fernandes

et al. 2024

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objetivo: evaluar la asociación entre diferentes formas de traumas en la infancia y depresión posparto en puérperas brasileñas. Método: en este estudio transversal se incluyó a 253 puérperas que fueron evaluadas con la Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale y el Childhood Trauma Questionnaire . Se realizaron análisis de regresión logística multivariados para verificar la asociación de diferentes tipos de trauma y la coocurrencia de formas de abuso y negligencia con la depresión posparto. Resultados: se identificó depresión posparto en 93 mujeres (36,8%; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 30,8-42,7). Todas las formas de traumas en la infancia que se evaluaron (abuso emocional, negligencia emocional, abuso físico, negligencia física y abuso sexual) estuvieron asociadas de manera independiente con la depresión posparto después de ajustar por variables de confusión. El abuso emocional siguió estando asociado con la depresión posparto cuando se analizó la coocurrencia de todas las formas de traumas en la infancia. Conclusión: los resultados sugieren una asociación entre las diferentes formas de traumas en la infancia y la depresión posparto. En este sentido, los traumas en la infancia son un indicador para que los profesionales de Enfermería detecten factores de riesgo para la depresión posparto en los controles obstétricos.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Asociación entre traumas en la infancia y depresión posparto en puérperas brasileñas

Camargo Júnior,

Andrade,

Fernandes

et al. 2024

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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“…Parents with a history of violence are also more likely to have multiple socio-economic challenges, including unintended pregnancies ( 39 ), antenatal and postnatal depression ( 40 ), contact with the justice system and low employment ( 41 ) which can also preclude the capacity of parents to nurture and care for children ( 38 ). Our findings support other studies reporting that experience of multi forms of violence is associated with greater adverse impacts ( 9 , 25 , 37 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intergenerational Impact of Violence Exposure: Emotional-Behavioural and School Difficulties in Children Aged 5–17

et al. 2022

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Background and Objectives: The intergenerational impacts of parental exposure to violence during childhood and adulthood have largely been investigated separately. This limits our understanding of how cumulative violence exposure over a lifespan elevates the risk of subsequent generation's maladjustment. To address this, we examined if parental exposure to violence during childhood and during adulthood was associated with increased emotional-behavioural and school difficulties among the children of these parents. Further, we examined if parental exposure to cumulative violence increased the odds of their children experiencing difficulties.Participants and Setting: 705 participants (354 mothers and 351 fathers) from the 2019 New Zealand Family Violence Survey, a population-based study conducted in New Zealand between March 2017 and March 2019.Methods: Multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to ascertain the impact of parental exposure to violence on children's outcomes after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics. The impact of parental cumulative violence exposure on children's outcomes was also explored.Results: Findings indicated that children of parents who had histories of exposure to violence during childhood were at increased risk for experiencing emotional-behavioural or school difficulties. However, where parents reported a history of childhood abuse but not adult experience of violence, their children had similar odds of experiencing difficulties as the children of parents who had not been exposed to any violence in their lifetime. Children of parents who had been exposed to violence only during adulthood were at higher risk of experiencing emotional-behavioural difficulties compared with children of parents with no violence exposure. Children of parents with histories of exposure to violence during both childhood and adulthood had the highest prevalence of experiencing emotional/behavioural and school difficulties.Conclusion: These findings highlight the intergenerational impacts of violence exposure and the complex intersections between parents' and children's life experiences. Our findings suggest the need for violence prevention initiatives to foster the development of safe, stable and nurturing relationships and to expand services for parents already exposed to violence to build resilience and to break the inter-generational cycle of disadvantage.

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“…However, a larger Australian study [87] showed a similar but lower risk for CEA (aOR = 1.4). Nagl et al [88] found that women with severe CEA were nearly 20 times more likely to have PPD. Severe CPA or CSA, slight and moderate CPA, or CEA were lesser risk factors.…”

Section: Postpartum Depression (Ppd)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Childhood abuse and perinatal outcomes for mother and child: A systematic review of the literature

Brunton

2024

PLoS ONE

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Childhood abuse can have long-term adverse outcomes in adulthood. These outcomes may pose a particular threat to the health and well-being of perinatal women; however, to date, this body of knowledge has not been systematically collated and synthesized. This systematic review examined the child abuse literature and a broad range of perinatal outcomes using a comprehensive search strategy. The aim of this review was to provide a clearer understanding of the distinct effect of different abuse types and areas where there may be gaps in our knowledge. Following PRISMA guidelines, EBSCO, PsychInfo, Scopus, Medline, CINAHL, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases and gray literature including preprints, dissertations and theses were searched for literature where childhood abuse was associated with any adverse perinatal outcome between 1969 and 2022. Exclusion criteria included adolescent samples, abuse examined as a composite variable, editorials, letters to the editor, qualitative studies, reviews, meta-analyses, or book chapters. Using an assessment tool, two reviewers extracted and assessed the methodological quality and risk of bias of each study. From an initial 12,384 articles, 95 studies were selected, and the outcomes were categorized as pregnancy, childbirth, postnatal for the mother, and perinatal for mother and child. The prevalence of childhood abuse ranged from 5–25% with wide variability (physical 2–78%, sexual 2–47%, and emotional/psychological 2–69%). Despite some consistent findings relating to psychological outcomes (i.e., depression and PTSD), most evidence was inconclusive, effect sizes were small, or the findings based on a limited number of studies. Inconsistencies in findings stem from small sample sizes and differing methodologies, and their diversity meant studies were not suitable for a meta-analysis. Research implication include the need for more rigorous methodology and research in countries where the prevalence of abuse may be high. Policy implications include the need for trauma-informed care with the Multi-level Determinants of Perinatal Wellbeing for Child Abuse Survivors model a useful framework. This review highlights the possible impacts of childhood abuse on perinatal women and their offspring and areas of further investigation. This review was registered with PROSPERO in 2021 and funded by an internal grant from Charles Sturt University.

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Associations of childhood maltreatment with pre-pregnancy obesity and maternal postpartum mental health: a cross-sectional study

Cited by 16 publications

References 63 publications

Asociación entre traumas en la infancia y depresión posparto en puérperas brasileñas

Asociación entre traumas en la infancia y depresión posparto en puérperas brasileñas

Intergenerational Impact of Violence Exposure: Emotional-Behavioural and School Difficulties in Children Aged 5–17

Childhood abuse and perinatal outcomes for mother and child: A systematic review of the literature

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