“…Based on current research, we propose a new theoretical model on the roles of mindful parenting (Figure 5) from a more comprehensive perspective. When parents integrate attention, awareness, acceptance, compassion, and self-regulation into their daily parent-child interactions, they can improve their own health level (e.g., Cheung et al, 2019;Evan et al, 2020), enhance their parenting quality (e.g., Han et al, 2021;McCaffrey et al, 2017), form a positive family relationship and atmosphere (e.g., Lo et al, 2018;Park et al, 2020), and ultimately improve positive outcomes and reduce negative outcomes of their children's development (e.g., Moreira et al, 2021;Yan et al, 2021). However, due to research being at the nascent stage of development, our understanding of the roles of mindful parenting is incomplete, and our model should be tested and adjusted to a more accurate and nuanced level.…”