“…Only recently HPV has been partially taken into account for men's health and it has been well documented not only in the anal region, perineal area, scrotum, glans, penile shaft, and urethra, but also in the reproductive system (testis, epididymis, and ductus deferens) [38,59,76,53,31]. Moreover, several reports documented the presence of HPV in the semen and its association with an impairment of sperm motility and presence of anti-sperm antibodies [68,37,35]. These findings suggest a role for HPV on infertile couples and human reproduction and reinforce the concept of considering this infection not only in women but as a couple's problem [37].…”