Association of physical fitness and motor ability at young age with locomotive syndrome risk in middle-aged and older men: J-Fit+ Study

Shen, Shaoshuai; Suzuki, Koya; Kohmura, Yoshimitsu; Fuku, Noriyuki; Someya, Yuki; Naito, Hisashi

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-31731/v1

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 20 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…In addition, 50-m run, 1500-m run, running long jump, hand-ball throw, and pull-up were used as motor ability tests. Details of these tests are presented in our previous report [ 29 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Engagement in different sport disciplines during university years and risk of locomotive syndrome in older age: J-Fit+ Study

Shen

Suzuki

Kohmura

et al. 2021

Environ Health Prev Med

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Among former Olympic-level athletes, engagement in different sport disciplines has been associated with mortality risk in subsequent years. However, limited evidence is available on whether engagement in different sport disciplines at a young age is associated with locomotive syndrome (LS) risk later in life. This study examined the relationship between engagement in different sport disciplines during university years and LS risk in older age among former university athletes. Methods Participants were 274 middle-aged and 294 older men alumni who graduated from a school of physical education in Japan. LS risk was defined as answering “yes” to any of the Loco-check questions. Data on university sports club membership were collected using questionnaires. University clubs were classified into three groups of cardiovascular intensity (low, moderate, high), following the classification system of sport disciplines by the American College of Cardiology. This classification considers the static and dynamic components of an activity, which correspond to the estimated percent of maximal voluntary contraction reached and maximal oxygen uptake achieved, respectively. University clubs were grouped based on the risk of bodily collision (no, yes) and extent of physical contact (low, moderate, high). Relationships between engagement in different sport disciplines and LS risk were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models, and adjusted for age, height, weight, joint disease, habitual exercise, and smoking and drinking status. Results Adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals associated with the low, moderate, and high cardiovascular intensity sports were 1.00 (reference), 0.48 (0.22–1.06, P = 0.070), and 0.44 (0.20–0.97, P = 0.042) in older men, respectively; however, there was no significant association between these parameters among middle-aged men. Engagement in sports associated with physical contact and collision did not affect LS risk in either group. Conclusions Engagement in sports associated with high cardiovascular intensity during university years may reduce the risk of LS in later life. Encouraging young people to participate in such activities might help reduce LS prevalence among older populations.

show abstract

“…In addition, 50-m run, 1500-m run, running long jump, hand-ball throw, and pull-up were used as motor ability tests. Details of these tests are presented in our previous report [ 29 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%