BackgroundThe purpose of the study was to investigate to understand the situation of sleep quality and anxiety among nurses in tertiary hospitals in China, and analyze their influencing factors.
MethodsA cross-sectional survey was performed for nurses in Beijing tertiary hospitals including Beijing Tongren hospital, Beijing Anzhen Hospital and Beijing Children Hospital. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Indes (PSQI) and Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used to measured the sleep quality and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Survey of quality of life in nurses was measured by 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Spearman's correlations analysis and logistic regression analysis was used to understand the influencing factors with sleep disorder, anxiety symptoms and quality of sleep. Quality of life (both PCS and MCS) were affected by influencing factors including marital status, working years, education background, income monthly, working hours, regular diet, physical exercise, sleep disorder, anxiety symptoms, felling of stress, and stress from economic, social, occupational.Results 643 registered nurses in three tertiary hospitals were surveyed, 517 (80.4%) returned questionnaires were valid for analysis. The average PSQI score was 7.71±3.62, including 372 participants that scores were above 5 (72.0%). The average SAS score was 45.18±9.90,including 157 participants with a SAS score > 50 (30.4%) that had different anxiety symptoms. The nurses' sleep quality were affected by some factors including income monthly, working hours, regular diet, physical exercise, stress from economic, social, occupational. Education background, income monthly, working hours, regular diet and economic stress, social stress, occupational stress have significantly related to anxiety symptoms. Correlation between sleep disorder and anxiety severity was positive for nurses.
ConclusionsThe situation of sleep disorder and anxiety symptoms among nurses in tertiary hospitals in China were very serious. The problem has negative effect on physical and mental health in nurses which remind hospital administrators should take preventive actions. In addition, the results of the study District,