2011
DOI: 10.5114/aoms.2011.22066
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Association between atherosclerosis and osteoporosis, the role of vitamin D

Abstract: The latest data support the correlation of atherosclerosis and osteoporosis, indicating the parallel progression of two tissue destruction processes with increased fatal and non-fatal coronary events, as well as higher fracture risk. Vitamin D inadequacy associated with low bone mineral density increases fall and fracture risk, leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism, calcifies coronary arteries and significantly increases cardiovascular disease. Randomized clinical trial evidence related to extraskeletal vitam… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(57 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
(111 reference statements)
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“…Bone accrual is also site specific within the same skeleton, with preferential bone mineral accumulation in the lumbar vertebrae and femoral neck (Rizzoli et al 2001, Bonjour et al 2009); these also happen to be common sites for osteoporotic fractures and show the greatest gender-related dimorphism (Raisz 2005, Bonjour et al 2009). Several determinants of peak bone mass are common to that of osteoporosis; factors that compromise bone mass are attributed to race, smoking, inactive lifestyle, malnutrition, and underlying metabolic disorders such as diabetes and atherosclerosis are often associated with lower bone mass (Leidig-Bruckner & Ziegler 2001, Sweet et al 2009, Stojanovic et al 2011. Genetic control of bone mass is polygenic and the specific genes involved are beginning to be enumerated, such as genetic variants/mutations of vitamin D and estrogen receptors (Mitchell & Yerges-Armstrong 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bone accrual is also site specific within the same skeleton, with preferential bone mineral accumulation in the lumbar vertebrae and femoral neck (Rizzoli et al 2001, Bonjour et al 2009); these also happen to be common sites for osteoporotic fractures and show the greatest gender-related dimorphism (Raisz 2005, Bonjour et al 2009). Several determinants of peak bone mass are common to that of osteoporosis; factors that compromise bone mass are attributed to race, smoking, inactive lifestyle, malnutrition, and underlying metabolic disorders such as diabetes and atherosclerosis are often associated with lower bone mass (Leidig-Bruckner & Ziegler 2001, Sweet et al 2009, Stojanovic et al 2011. Genetic control of bone mass is polygenic and the specific genes involved are beginning to be enumerated, such as genetic variants/mutations of vitamin D and estrogen receptors (Mitchell & Yerges-Armstrong 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vitamin D inadequacy associated with low bone mineral density increases fall and fracture risk, leads to secondary hyperparathyroidism, calcifies coronary arteries and significantly increases cardiovascular disease. 71 Two case-control studies and a small prospective study 40 found that individuals with low 25(OH)D levels were at higher risk for ischaemic heart disease. The strongest test of the hypothesis that vitamin D lowers MI risk as seen by UK study of 2686 men and women where the participants were randomized to receive 830 IU of vitamin D daily (administered as 100000 IU of oral vitamin D3 every 4 months) or placebo for 5 years.…”
Section: Recent Reviews Of Literature For Vit D and Cadmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…все больше появляется доказательств его по-тенциальной роли в профилактике различных хронических неинфекционных заболеваний -от онкологии до сердечно-сосудистых, аутоиммунных и метаболических расстройств. выявлено, что дефицит витамин D участвует в поддержа-нии иммунного гомеостаза, играет роль в полиморфизме ферментов, участвующих в патогенезе хронических воспа-лительных заболеваний [1][2][3].…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…все больше появляется доказательств его по-тенциальной роли в профилактике различных хронических неинфекционных заболеваний -от онкологии до сердечно-сосудистых, аутоиммунных и метаболических расстройств. выявлено, что дефицит витамин D участвует в поддержа-нии иммунного гомеостаза, играет роль в полиморфизме ферментов, участвующих в патогенезе хронических воспа-лительных заболеваний [1][2][3].продемонстрировано, что при уровне витамина D ниже 20 нг/мл существует повышенный риск развития ишемиче-ской болезни сердца, гипертонии, сахарного диабета (сд) 2 типа, ожирения, также повышения липопротеинов низкой плотности, триглицеридов, и снижения липопротеинов вы-сокой плотности [4]. в метаанализе исследований выявлено снижение риска развития сд 2 типа на 55% (9 исследова-ний), сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ссз) на 33% (16 исследований) и метаболического синдрома на 51% (8 ис-следований) при повышении уровня витамина D [5].…”
unclassified