2004
DOI: 10.1023/b:emas.0000016789.13603.e5
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Assessment of Metal Contamination in Doñana National Park (Spain) using Crayfish (Procamburus Clarkii)

Abstract: Water quality assessment in the Aznalcollar area was attempted using multivariate methods based on heavy metal concentrations in red swamp crayfish (Procamburus clarkii). Trace levels of four heavy metals, copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb), were detected in crayfish from eleven different stations. Principal component analysis (PCA) highlighted a gradient of contamination between the sampling stations. Cluster analysis (CA) distinguished three groups of stations. Discriminant analysis also diff… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…It was reported in some field studies that Procambarus clarkii can be employed as an accumulative indicator of heavy metals giving information about the pollutants contamination in different sites (ROWE et al, 2001;SANCHEZ LOPEZ et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was reported in some field studies that Procambarus clarkii can be employed as an accumulative indicator of heavy metals giving information about the pollutants contamination in different sites (ROWE et al, 2001;SANCHEZ LOPEZ et al, 2004).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Monthly and combined variables were analyzed with the Spearman correlation analysis to search for relationships among them. Hierarchical ward cluster analysis after Z score correction was used to determine closely related variables (Lopez et al 2004;Tunca et al 2013). Further relationships among the variables were searched using the regression analysis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It operates on raw data and the technique constructs a discriminant function for each group (Lattin et al, 2003;Wunderlin et al, 2011). A simple linear discriminant function transforms an original set of measurements on a sample into a single discriminant score (Sanchez et al, 2004). LDA involves the determination of a linear equation that will predict which group the case belongs to.…”
Section: Linear Discriminant Analysis (Lda)mentioning
confidence: 99%