2022
DOI: 10.1155/2022/2976811
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Assessment and Mitigation of Cardiovascular Risk for Prostate Cancer Patients: A Review of the Evidence

Abstract: Background. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a common comorbidity in patients with prostate cancer. In this review, we summarize the published literature on the association of cardiovascular risk with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) treatment and explore the potential differences between the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and antagonists and the molecular mechanisms that may be involved. We also provide a practical outlook on the identification of underlying CV risk and explore the different … Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(15 citation statements)
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References 64 publications
(77 reference statements)
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“…Considering GnRH agonists and antagonists induce castration through distinct mechanisms, many studies aimed to compare both drugs in terms of safety profiles and effectiveness. Several observational studies comparing incidence of CVD in GnRH agonists vs. antagonists supported the conclusion of a lower cardiovascular mortality and morbidity risk with GnRH antagonists [21,23,41,44,59,60]. However, this data has limitations and has not been supported by randomized studies.…”
Section: Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonists Vs Gonadotropin-rele...mentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…Considering GnRH agonists and antagonists induce castration through distinct mechanisms, many studies aimed to compare both drugs in terms of safety profiles and effectiveness. Several observational studies comparing incidence of CVD in GnRH agonists vs. antagonists supported the conclusion of a lower cardiovascular mortality and morbidity risk with GnRH antagonists [21,23,41,44,59,60]. However, this data has limitations and has not been supported by randomized studies.…”
Section: Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone Agonists Vs Gonadotropin-rele...mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Patients with preexisting diabetes presented higher levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) at follow-up blood tests [21]. Thus, longer treatment duration with ADT was associated with higher risk for developing diabetes [22,23,24].…”
Section: Metabolic Side Effects and Body Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparativamente, os efeitos cardiovasculares dos antagonistas do GnRH são menos expressivos do que o dos agonistas, conforme demonstrado pelo estudo HERO, que incluiu 934 pacientes tratados com agonista de GnRH (leuprolida) versus antagonista de GnRH (relugolix), sendo este último associado a um risco 54% menor de infarto agudo do miocárdio não fatal, acidente vascular cerebral não fatal e mortalidade por todas as causas (Gheorghe, et al, 2021). Outro estudo similar, porém com n = 622 revelou que a incidência de um evento cardiovascular adverso maior foi de 3,6% no grupo do reludolix versus 17,8% no grupo da leuprolida (Davey & Alexandrou, 2021).…”
Section: Influência Cardiovascular Exercida Por Agonistas E Antagonis...unclassified
“…Por essa razão, os tumores de próstata e as doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs) compartilham entre si de múltiplos fatores de risco em comum. Conforme os dados divulgados pelo programa de Vigilância, Epidemiologia e Resultados Finais do Instituto do Câncer -também conhecido por Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) -a doença cardiovascular se configura como a principal causa de óbito e de comprometimento da qualidade de vida em pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de próstata (Davey & Alexandrou, 2021). As evidências científicas também apontam que homens de origem afrodescendente apresentam 2,5 vezes mais chances de evoluírem ao óbito por CaP, comparativamente às populações caucasianas, hispânicas, asiáticas e pertencentes às ilhas do Pacífico (Challa, et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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