1992
DOI: 10.1038/355641a0
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Assembly and function of the two ABC transporter proteins encoded in the human major histocompatibility complex

Abstract: Presentation of cytoplasmic antigens to class I-restricted cytotoxic T cells implied the existence of a specialized peptide transporter. For most class I heavy chains, association with peptides of the appropriate length is required for stable assembly with beta 2-microglobulin. Mutant cells RMA-S and .174/T2 neither assemble stable class I molecules nor present intracellular antigens, and we have suggested that they have lost a function required for the transport of short peptides from the cytosol to the endop… Show more

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Cited by 392 publications
(177 citation statements)
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“…The PSMB8 and PSMB9 code for the low molecular mass polypeptide 7 and 2 subunits, which replace the X and Y subunits of a housekeeping proteasome, thereby converting it into an immunoproteasome-producing peptide particularly suited for loading onto class I molecules (15). The TAP1 and TAP2 genes each encode two polypeptides of a heterodimer that spans the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) multiple times and transports proteasome-generated peptides from the cytosol onto the lumenal surface of the ER (16). The TAPBP gene specifies a protein that links newly synthesized class I molecules to the TAP and thus assists in peptide loading onto them (17).…”
Section: A Contig Map Of the Mhc Class I Genomic Region In The Zebrafmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PSMB8 and PSMB9 code for the low molecular mass polypeptide 7 and 2 subunits, which replace the X and Y subunits of a housekeeping proteasome, thereby converting it into an immunoproteasome-producing peptide particularly suited for loading onto class I molecules (15). The TAP1 and TAP2 genes each encode two polypeptides of a heterodimer that spans the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) multiple times and transports proteasome-generated peptides from the cytosol onto the lumenal surface of the ER (16). The TAPBP gene specifies a protein that links newly synthesized class I molecules to the TAP and thus assists in peptide loading onto them (17).…”
Section: A Contig Map Of the Mhc Class I Genomic Region In The Zebrafmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The highly conserved NBDs of ABC transporters bind and hydrolyze ATP energizing transport, whereas the membrane domains translocate the substrate across the membrane. TAP is a heterodimer, composed of the TAP1 and TAP2 subunits (19), both of which have an Nterminal polytopic membrane domain and a cytosolic C-terminal NBD. The TAP1 membrane domain spans the membrane 10 times, with both the N and C termini in the cytosol (14,39).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El antisuero iba dirigido contra una porción de 15 aminoácidos del extremo carboxiterminal de la proteína codificada por dicho gen. El análisis electroforético indicó que habían 2 bandas que coprecipitaban y correspondíanalasproteínasdel RING4y RING11; la última presentaba dos alelos, denominados RINGllA(lamáscorta) yRING11 B (lamáslarga). Estos hallazgos fueron confirmadoscon el análisis de la secuencia de DNA genómico (25,26 Otros trabajos en líneas celulares humanas esclarecieron que las deleciones en la región clase II comprometían genes que presentaban homología con miembros de la superfamilia de genes transportadores ABC (cassette de unión al ATP). Por ejemplo, Powis y col., describieron la existencia de dos de estos genes, los que denominaron RING4 y RlNGll (&tualmente TAPl y TAP2) y determinaron su localización entre los loci HLA, DNA y DOB, ubicando el gen RINGI 1 a 7 Kd telomérico del RING4 (Figura2).…”
unclassified
“…Sus productos se establecen en la membranadel RE, con sus dominios de unión al ATP dentro del citoplasma. Igualmente, estosautoresdescubrieron queel RINGI 1 presenta polimorfismo (2 alelos), analizando la distribución de las dos variantes en la población caucásica encontraron que el RING11A tiene una frecuencia de 79% y el RING11 B de 21% (24) Kelly y col., demostraron que los productos proteicos de los genes RING4 y RINGI 1 forman un complejo estable que transporta los péptidos del citosol al RE (25). Los ensayos de los MHC clase I y 11.…”
unclassified