2005
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)70800-x
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Aseptic peritonitis due to peptidoglycan contamination of pharmacopoeia standard dialysis solution

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Cited by 68 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Being specific for endotoxins therefore precludes the Bet from being a complete alternative to the RPt (Martis et al, 2005;Huang et al, 2009) because NeP contaminations that are not detectable by this test may cause severe clinical signs.…”
Section: In Mononuclear Cells When the 4/2 Acyl Chain Pattern Of Entementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Being specific for endotoxins therefore precludes the Bet from being a complete alternative to the RPt (Martis et al, 2005;Huang et al, 2009) because NeP contaminations that are not detectable by this test may cause severe clinical signs.…”
Section: In Mononuclear Cells When the 4/2 Acyl Chain Pattern Of Entementioning
confidence: 99%
“…(eU, 2010) As a true pyrogen test, the RPt is considered to be able to detect endotoxin and non-endotoxin pyrogens (NePs) alike (Nakagawa et al, 2002); in some cases, however, the RPt remains negative in response to NeP that induce pyrogenic adverse reactions in humans (Martis et al, 2005).…”
Section: The Rabbit Pyrogen Test (Rpt)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although sensitivity was suboptimal, the results would suggest a good negative predictive value and therefore a possible role for this assay in excluding bacterial infection from PDAP. A negative PCR result would then encourage clinicians to look for other possible causes of a raised WCC, such as endotoxin [17] or malignancy, and perform a cytological examination of the peritoneal fluid to determine the new diagnosis [18]. Clinicians should also consider the possibility of other infectious agents, which would not be detected by the 16S rDNA PCR or standard culture, such as a slow growing fungus or Mycobacterium sp.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…bacteria remains the prototypic pyrogen, substances such as Iipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan from Gram-positive bacteria and others are increasingly recognized as potent immune stimuli (Morath et al, 2001;Schindler et al, 2003;Martis et al, 2005). The presence of pyrogens in the body initiates secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines by monocytes .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%