As Cisternas De Placas No Cenário Da Paisagem De Superfície Sertaneja No Semiárido Cearense

Abstract

RESUMOAs cisternas de placa vêm modificando o cenário das paisagens no ambiente semiárido. Nesse sentido, a referida pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a inserção da cisterna enquanto nova materialidade no contexto da paisagem de superfície sertaneja do estado do Ceará. Para isso, buscamos com o método geossistêmico envolver nosso objeto de estudo dentro de uma totalidade, realizando sua contextualização e demonstrando que não é possível analisar a cisterna como elemento isolado, mas sim que é fundamental considerarmos a inter-relação entre os elementos naturais e socioeconômicos que compõem a paisagem na qual esta está inserida. A análise climática, através do elemento precipitação, nos remete afirmar a influência direta ou imediata da chuva sobre a qualidade de vida do homem no semiárido, tanto em relação à produção agrícola, como também com a falta de água até mesmo para o consumo humano no período de estiagem. É possível constatar que a alternativa de captação de água em cisternas de placas, em que esta teve seu projeto e construção motivados pelas características naturais e socioeconômicas que constituem as paisagens da superfície sertaneja semiárida, trouxe efeitos positivos no cotidiano das comunidades atendidas. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Paisagem; Cisterna; Semiárido. PLATES OF TANKS IN THE SURFACE OF LANDSCAPE SCENERY IN SEMIARID OF CEARA STATE ABSTRACTTanks come modifying the setting of the landscapes in the semiarid environment. In this sense, the referent study aims to analyze the cistern as a new materiality in the context of country surface landscape of the state of Ceará. For this, we seek to geossistemic method involve our object of study within a totality, performing its context and demonstrating that it is not possible to analyze the cistern as an isolated element, but it is important we consider the interrelationship between natural and socioeconomic elements that make up the landscape in which the tank is located. Climate analysis through precipitation element, leads us to affirm the direct or immediate influence of rain on the quality of life of man in the semiarid region, both in relation to agricultural production, but also with the lack of water even for human consumption dry season. Hence the need for water abstraction alternative plating tanks, on which it took its design and construction motivated by the natural and socioeconomic characteristics that make up the landscape of semi-arid backlands surface.

A DISCUSSION OF NATURE AND SOCIETY IN THE GEOANTROPOLOGICAL VIEW: the relationship and perception of the Capoeirão community with water resources, Santa Quitéria-CE.

“…This way, actions aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, a mechanism that contributes to a better coexistence with the semiarid part, with methods, techniques and procedures for capturing and storing water properly, such as cisterns, are now being articulated. (Almeida and Falcão Sobrinho, 2015;Falcão Sobrinho et al, 2018Carvalho and Falcão Sobrinho, 2019).…”

“…From these climatic conditions (Buriti, Barbosa, 2018), the semiarid region of Ceará has been the stage for interventions with projects of the federal government, mainly with the construction of dams that would bring benefits to the population (scourges), however, "besides the environmental fragilities, this region has been the stage for enormous contradictions and social injustices (Silva, 2003;Almeida, Falcão Sobrinho, 2015).…”

“…This measure is necessary so that families living in places with little supply (quantity and quality) of water can be served. As can be seen in the locality accompanied, even with the Araras reservoir beside it, the cistern has become a "new landscape materiality" (Almeida and Falcão Sobrinho, 2015), however, representing not only "a strategy for living with water shortage", but the most appropriate mechanism to offer water to meet the needs of local subjects. However, when questioned about the quality of water consumed in their respective homes, 58.3% of the interlocutors claimed to be reasonably good and 41.7% considered the water to be excellent.…”

Social Technology Application - Pais- in Association with the Semiarid in the Brazilian Northeast

“…Aiming life to suit the field in the nature conditions derivations, man has created techniques and processes adapted to the environmental physical conditions in which lives giving it the name of social technologies that are low cost tools and can be used in any region, and it also has the community participation involved (FALCÃO SOBRINHO et al, 2015 and2018;ALMEIDA et al, 2015;LIMA et al 2016).). Among these are the mechanized agriculture, irrigation techniques and use of heavy machinery.…”