Áreas de vulnerabilidade para co-infecção HIV-aids/TB em Ribeirão Preto, SP

Brunello, Maria Eugênia Firmino; Neto, Francisco Chiaravalloti; Arcêncio, Ricardo Alexandre; Andrade, Rúbia Laine de Paula; Magnabosco, Gabriela Tavares; Villa, Tereza Cristina Scatena

doi:10.1590/s0034-89102011005000018

Cited by 68 publications

(88 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…It is important to note that when considering the provision of care to PLWHA, the incidence and prevalence of the main comorbidities should also be considered. It should be noted, however, that despite the high prevalence of co-infection in the municipality, with recorded values near 30% in recent years (20) , practices related to disease prevention and control are hardly considered by the team during case follow-up.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Provision of health care actions and services for the management of HIV/AIDS from the users’ perspective

Figueiredo

Lopes

Magnabosco

et al. 2014

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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RESUMENObjetivo: Analizar la oferta de acciones en los servicios de salud que prestan asistencia a las personas que viven con SIDA en el seguimiento de los servicios especializados del municipio de Ribeirão Preto-SP. Método: Estudo descriptivo, exploratorio, del tipo encuesta. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas con cuestionario estructurado y análisis de datos por medio de estadísticas descriptivas. Resultados: La oferta de acciones y servicios de salud se la ve como regular. Para los 301 sujetos, la atención de rutina por el equipo de referencia; exáme-nes de laboratorio y facilitación de antirretrovirales, vacunas y preservativos obtuvieron evaluación satisfactoria. Evaluadas como regular la oferta de exámenes para la prevención y el diagnóstico de comorbilidades, e insatisfactoria la oferta de atención especializada por otros profesionales; de grupos de apoyo psicosocial y fármacos preventivos de efecto colateral de los antirretrovirales. Conclusión: Debilidades permean el seguimiento y la gestión del cuidado, con predominio del enfoque biologicista, centrado en el médico, en el que el control clínico y el acceso a la Terapia Antirretroviral se constituyen como el enfoque esencial de la asistencia prestada. DESCRIPTORES ABSTRACTObjective: To analyse the provision of health care actions and services for people living with AIDS and receiving specialised care in Ribeirão Preto, SP. Method: A descriptive, exploratory, survey-type study that consisted of interviews with structured questionnaires and data analysis using descriptive statistics. Results: The provision of health care actions and services is perceived as fair. For the 301 subjects, routine care provided by the reference team, laboratory tests and the availability of antiretroviral drugs, vaccines and condoms obtained satisfactory evaluations. The provision of tests for the prevention and diagnosis of comorbidities was assessed as fair, whereas the provisions of specialised care by other professionals, psychosocial support groups and medicines for the prevention of antiretroviral side effects were assessed as unsatisfactory. Conclusion: Shortcomings were observed in follow-up and care management along with a predominantly biological, doctor-centred focus in which clinical control and access to antiretroviral therapy comprise the essential focus of the care provided.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For this purpose, the professional team should be prepared to recognise the different health needs of this population and coordinate the provision of health care actions and services provided by the SAEs or other health care institutions (20) .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Provision of health care actions and services for the management of HIV/AIDS from the users’ perspective

Figueiredo

Lopes

Magnabosco

et al. 2014

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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“…Once it had become a field of interest to nursing practices in health services, because the nurse and nursing staff in most cases are primarily responsible for TB case monitoring and supervision of drugs intake (Gabriel et al, 2005;Reiners et al, 2008), we noted that most of the articles were published in journals specific to the nursing area, followed by journals in public health, justified by social and living determinants of TB (Brunello et al, 2011;Vendramini et al, 2006;.…”

Section: Ijrnmentioning

confidence: 94%

Nursing Approach to the Control of Tuberculosis: Scientific Publications (2002-2011)

Firmino

Tavares

Arakawa

et al. 2012

International Journal of Research in Nursing

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As a disease of chronic evolution, Tuberculosis (TB) requires more health care professionals, especially nursing staff, to encourage the patient not to abandon the treatment and achieve a cure. Thus, this study aimed to describe the state of the art of scientific publications regarding the approach that is given to nursing aids regarding TB control. The literature search was performed on the database of the Virtual Health Library, The Lilacs, indexed with the following descriptors: tuberculosis, nursing, nursing care, nursing services and nursing team. We established the following inclusion criteria: Papers published in Brazil between 2002 and 2011. Selected articles were separated into three categories: "daily practice of nursing care or planning for TB control", "research and teaching in nursing" and "biosafety". We selected twenty-four articles which met the criteria of the study. It was observed that there was an increase in the number of publications since 2005, with 70.9% of articles published in specific nursing journals; 54.2% dealt with actions related to the daily practice of nursing in TB control, 37, 5% were related to the occupational hazard caused by the direct care of patients with TB and just over 8% were related to the teaching and research of the disease for nurses. These findings highlight the interest in understanding the role of nursing care for patients with TB, raising relevant issues with respect to knowledge and skills of these professionals to fulfill their task, including concern about the risk of disease, since they are so exposed to the disease they become part of the care plan for the patient and also to the family of which this patient belongs.

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“…Em relação à tuberculose, a incidência da doença e a coinfecção HIV/tuberculose mostraram-se mais altas em áreas de maior vulnerabilidade social, apontando uma distribuição espacial não homogênea com a identificação de áreas de risco nos estudos que utilizaram o geoprocessamento, sendo o uso dessa tecnologia eficaz para o planejamento das ações em saúde pelos gestores municipais 43,44 . Em estudo epidemiológico realizado na região norte do país identificou-se a distribuição espaço-temporal, a estrutura do Programa de Controle da Tuberculose e sua interação com a rede de Atenção Básica de Saúde.…”

Section: Aplicação Do Geoprocessamento Na Saúdeunclassified

Geoprocessamento em Saúde Pública: fundamentos e aplicações

Nardi

Paschoal

Pedro

et al. 2013

Rev. Inst. Adolfo Lutz

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RESUMONeste trabalho foi averiguado o uso do geoprocessamento como ferramenta para realizar pesquisa e como subsídio para efetuar planejamento de ações em saúde pública. Diversos investigadores têm citado a construção de sistema de vigilância da saúde orientado por um modelo de análise de situações de risco, em substituição ao modelo de risco individual. Esta alternativa, que utiliza o espaço como referência, tem potencialmente mostrado maior poder explicativo por expressar diferentes acessos aos bens e aos serviços de infraestrutura urbana. Com o sistema de geoprocessamento, torna-se possível observar os fatores socioeconômicos, assim como a utilização e as formas de ocupação de áreas. Além disso, podem ser obtidos dados relevantes para efetuar o controle da vigilância em relação à saúde e ao meio ambiente construído e habitado. O uso do geoprocessamento constitui uma importante ferramenta para realizar a identificação, a localização e o acompanhamento de populações, principalmente nas periferias dos grandes centros urbanos. Este sistema contribui, ainda, para desenvolver os estudos de transmissão, de disseminação e, ainda, das ações de controle das doenças e dos agravos de saúde de uma determinada área de abrangência. Palavras-chave. saúde pública, distribuição espacial da população, vigilância epidemiológica, epidemiologia, geoprocessamento em saúde. ABSTRACTIn the present study is described the importance of the geographic information system (GIS) as a tool for performing research and as a subsidy for action planning in public health. Many investigators have described the construction of a health surveillance system based on a model to analyze the risk situations, aiming at replacing the individual risk model. This option employs the space as a reference, which potentially holds greater explanatory power for expressing different approaches to the profits and services for urban infrastructure. The geo-processing allows to observe the socioeconomic factors, the ways and the use of occupying the inhabited areas, to acquire relevant data for monitoring the sanitary surveillance, and also built and inhabited environment. The geo-processing works as an important tool for performing the identification, location and follow-up of populations. Therefore, the geo-processing contributes to the study on transmission, distribution and actions directed to the diseases and health problems control in a given scope area.

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Áreas de vulnerabilidade para co-infecção HIV-aids/TB em Ribeirão Preto, SP

Abstract: OBJECTIVE:To identify areas of vulnerability to new cases of HIV/ tuberculosis (TB) co-infection.

Cited by 68 publications

References 19 publications

Provision of health care actions and services for the management of HIV/AIDS from the users’ perspective

Provision of health care actions and services for the management of HIV/AIDS from the users’ perspective

Nursing Approach to the Control of Tuberculosis: Scientific Publications (2002-2011)

Geoprocessamento em Saúde Pública: fundamentos e aplicações

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