Are there any differences in psychiatric symptoms and eating attitudes between pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum and healthy pregnant women?

Annagür, Bılge Burçak; Kerimoğlu, Özlem Seçilmiş; Gündüz, Şule; Tazegül, Aybike

doi:10.1111/jog.12274

Cited by 27 publications

(32 citation statements)

References 17 publications

(30 reference statements)

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“…Therefore, it was concluded that the eating attitudes of the HG group were more pathological than those of the control group. This finding is in conflict with the study of Annagur et al (26) suggesting a lack of difference between ED and non-ED pregnant cases in terms of eating attitudes. Albeit, an association of HG with pathological eating attitudes was found in our study, studies based on ED diagnosis through structured psychiatric interviews are needed to establish the relationship between HD and ED.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 94%

“…It was reported in numerous studies that the severity of depression and anxiety could be more in pregnant cases with HG than it is in the healthy pregnant cases (7). In studies conducted in our country as well, a significant association of HG with depression and anxiety was found (5,(23)(24)(25)(26). In the study by Uguz et al (3), the prevalence of mood disorders such as major depression and anxiety disorders was detected to be higher in pregnant cases with HG than it is in healthy control group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

“…In another study, a lower frequency of conception and a higher frequency of abortus were reported in pregnant cases with HG (37). However, in the study of Annagur et al (26), no significant difference in terms of both the obstetric history and existence of a general medical condition was observed between HG and control groups of pregnant cases. It was suggested in the literature that HG could be associated with the relations between spouses and the Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, Volume 28, Number 2, June 2015 communication with the family members as well as the stress level (36,38).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

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Eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum hospitalized in an obstetrics and gynecology clinic

Kender¹,

Yüksel²,

Ger³

et al. 2015

Dusunen Adam

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Eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum hospitalized in an obstetrics and gynecology clinicObjective: Nausea and vomiting are the first symptoms of pregnancy, and hyperemesis gravidarum is more severe form. The aim of the study was to investigate socio-demographic and clinical features, eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of this diagnosis in which etiology remains unclarified. Method: Fifty one hyperemesis gravidarum patients hospitalized in obstetrics and gynecology clinic of Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital between October 2012-May 2013 were included in the study. Forty one pregnant women with no hyperemesis gravidarum diagnosis who applied to obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic were taken as control group. Socio-demographic data, features about family and marriage, medical and psychiatric history, family history and features about pregnancy have been collected with face to face interview. Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Eating Attitudes Test were applied to cases. Results: Socio-demographic data showed no difference between hyperemesis gravidarum and control groups. No significant difference in medical and psychiatric history and features about pregnancy was found between two groups. Family history of psychiatric disorder was found significantly higher in hyperemesis gravidarum group. Depression and anxiety levels were significantly higher in hyperemesis gravidarum group compared to control group. A significant difference was detected in eating attitudes of two groups. Discussion: Depression and anxiety levels were higher in pregnant women diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum compared to control group, and eating attitudes were more negative. There was no difference between hyperemesis gravidarum and control group in socio-demographic data and features about pregnancy, but family history of psychiatric disorder was associated with hyperemesis gravidarum. Psychiatry consultation might be useful in treatment and follow-up of hyperemesis gravidarum cases. Key words: Anxiety, depression, eating attitudes, hyperemesis gravidarum ÖZET Hiperemezis gravidarum nedeniyle kadın doğum servisinde yatan hastalarda yeme tutumları, depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri Amaç: Bulantı ve kusma gebeliğin ilk belirtilerinden olup hiperemezis gravidarum bu durumun daha ciddi bir hal almasıdır. Çalışmamızda etiyolojisi tam olarak aydınlanmamış olan bu tanının sosyo-demografik ve klinik özellikler, yeme tutumları, depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyleri ile ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Okmeydanı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde Ekim 2012-Mayıs 2013 tarihleri arasında Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum kliniğinde hiperemezis gravidarum tanısı ile yatarak izlenen 51 hasta dahil edildi. Aynı kurumun kadın hastalıkları ve doğum polikliniğine başvuran ve hiperemezis gravidarum tanısı olmayan 41 gebe kontrol grubu olarak alındı. Olgularla yüzyüze yapılan görüşmelerde sosyo-demografik bilgiler, evlilik ve aile özellikler...

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 94%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 82%

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Eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum hospitalized in an obstetrics and gynecology clinic

Kender¹,

Yüksel²,

Ger³

et al. 2015

Dusunen Adam

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“…Şimşek et al [21] demonstrated that women complicated with serious vomiting during their pregnancies had noticeably more anxiety and depression than a wellmatched control group of healthy antenatal women. In an elegant article by Annagür and colleagues [22], it was reported that depression and anxiety scores were significantly higher in women with HG and HG appears to be associated with depression and anxiety symptoms rather than deterioration of eating attitudes and body image. In this context, no difference was noted in the present study between NVP grades and sociodemographic factors, including pregnancy characteristics, gestational age, patient age, educational status, smoking, and employment status.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Effect of Nausea and Vomiting on Anxiety and Depression Levels in Early Pregnancy

Beyazıt

Şahin

2018

Eurasian J Med

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Objective: Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) have been reported to be associated with distinct physiological responses to psychosocial stress. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of nausea and vomiting on anxiety and depression during pregnancy.Materials and Methods: Eighty-three pregnant women with nausea and vomiting and 83 healthy pregnant women were included. All participants completed the demography-and pregnancy-related questionnaire, including Rhodes Index of Nausea and Vomiting, Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Results:The median BAI and EPDS levels were 13 (min-max: 0-43) and 7 (min-max: 0-20) for the study group and 4 (min-max: 0-26) and 4 (min-max: 0-16) for control group, respectively. A univariate analysis revealed a statistically significant increase in terms of BAI levels (p<0.001) between the groups, but no significant difference was observed in terms of EPDS. In a logistic regression analysis, both anxiety (p=0.018) and depression (p=0.022) were found to be affected by NVP. The BAI levels of the NVP group correlated with the severity of NVP. Conclusion:According to the results of the present study, women with severe NVP experienced a higher level of anxiety and depression, which necessitates an extra awareness from healthcare professionals in order to be able to contribute effectively.

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“…Senturk et al, reported that patients who suffered from HG experienced more frequent postpartum depression, negative psychiatric status, and higher probability of depression in the postpartum period (34). Annagur et al, concluded that HG seems to be associated with depression and anxiety symptoms (35). In a systematic review and meta-analysis, it was noted that frequency of depression and anxiety was significantly higher in patients with HG (6).…”

Section: U N C O R R E C T E D P R O O Fmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Evaluation of Attachment Style and Temperament in Patients With Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Does the Idea That Hyperemesis Gravidarum Has a Psychological Origin Persist?

Sayan

Buturak

2018

Iran Red Crescent Med J

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Background: Hypremesis Gravidarum (HG) is a common disease in pregnancy during the first trimester. Patients suffering from HG commonly present with dehydration, nutritional depletion, electrolyte imbalance, and the loss of at least 5% of body weight. Although the psychological etiology of HG is not clear, it has been shown that psychiatric symptoms are extensively present in patients with HG. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between temperament, attachment style and hyperemesis gravidarum. Material and Methods:This case-control study was conducted at Kırıkkale University Hospital in Kırıkkale, Turkey, between May 2015 and May 2017. A total of 98 pregnant women suffering from HG in their first trimester of pregnancy (HG group) and 95 healty pregnant women in their first trimester of pregnancy (control group) were included in the study. Adult attachment styles were determined as secure, fearful, preoccupied, and dismissing. The evaluation of temperament was done using the TEMPS-A scale.

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Are there any differences in psychiatric symptoms and eating attitudes between pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum and healthy pregnant women?

Abstract: We suggest that HG appears to be associated with depression and anxiety symptoms rather than deterioration of eating attitudes and body image. However, these results should be confirmed by prospective and clinical studies.

Cited by 27 publications

References 17 publications

Eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum hospitalized in an obstetrics and gynecology clinic

Eating attitudes, depression and anxiety levels of patients with hyperemesis gravidarum hospitalized in an obstetrics and gynecology clinic

Effect of Nausea and Vomiting on Anxiety and Depression Levels in Early Pregnancy

The Evaluation of Attachment Style and Temperament in Patients With Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Does the Idea That Hyperemesis Gravidarum Has a Psychological Origin Persist?

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