“…Despite musculoskeletal disorders representing an increasing global problem that account for one third of the entire burden of disability in the UK, much of the information available in contemporary knee literature regarding AKP and the PFJ is surprising and contradictory [2]. In many cases AKP is thought to be related to patellofemoral subluxation and instability [3], a condition for which there is no consensus for treatment with over one hundred described techniques for the surgical correction of patellofemoral dysplasia [4,5]. With modern designs of knee replacement up to 20% of arthroplasty patients remain dissatisfied with the outcome, the PFJ being the leading source of complications [6,7].…”