2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114678
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Application of palm oil mill waste to enhance biogas upgrading and hornwort cultivation

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Cited by 7 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
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“…The study focused on the process and understood that production volume needs to be evaluated. Because what makes palm oil the most preferred oilseed crop is that each FFB is a dense bunch of fruits, and each fruit yields 25% to 30% oil making it very productive (Rattanaya et al, 2022). So, the study focused on understanding palm oil production from the consumption of arable land.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The study focused on the process and understood that production volume needs to be evaluated. Because what makes palm oil the most preferred oilseed crop is that each FFB is a dense bunch of fruits, and each fruit yields 25% to 30% oil making it very productive (Rattanaya et al, 2022). So, the study focused on understanding palm oil production from the consumption of arable land.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…very productive (Rattanaya et al, 2022). So, the study focused on understanding palm oil production from the consumption of arable land.…”
Section: Palm Oil Harvestingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Apart from biodiesel, Indonesia also harnesses biogas from organic waste sources, such as municipal solid waste, livestock manure, and POME wastewater. Using data from previous studies, [201,202] considering Indonesia's production of 46.2 Mt of fresh fruit bunches of palm oil in 2021, [203] it is estimated that approximately 30 m 3 of POME are generated per year. POME can be anaerobically treated to produce biogas for electricity generation.…”
Section: Current Status Of Biomass-derived Fuelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 6 ] In addition, various algal species can grow in freshwater, brackish water, seawater, and wastewater, which are not used for food crop cultivation. [ 7 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6] In addition, various algal species can grow in freshwater, brackish water, seawater, and wastewater, which are not used for food crop cultivation. [7] In southern Pattani and Songkhla, Thailand, seaweeds such as Gracilaria tenuistipitata, G. fisheri, G. salicornia, and Ulva intestinalis are currently the dominant organisms growing rapidly in shallow mudflat areas and are highly tolerant to various environmental conditions. Because of their abundance, seaweeds have the potential to be utilized as a crucial raw material for bio-butanol production via acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%