“…These two powerful spatiotemporal measurement datasets together with comprehensive emission scenarios provided by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (e.g., Katata et al, 2015;Terada et al, 2020) enable us to identify transport and deposition events over the land surface in Japan (e.g., Tsuruta et al, 2014;Nakajima et al, 2017;Sekiyama and Iwasaki, 2018). These data were also useful to validate the numerical simulation results provided by various regional-scale atmospheric models (Draxler et al, 2015;Leadbetter et al, 2015;Kitayama et al, 2018;Sato et al, 2018;Kajino et al, 2019;Goto et al, 2020) and were applied for other advanced numerical techniques, such as inverse modeling (Yumimoto et al, 2016;Li et al, 2019), ensemble forecasting (Sekiyama et al, 2021), and data assimilation (Sekiyama and Kajino, 2020).…”