2011
DOI: 10.1155/2011/980372
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Application of General Circulation Models to Assess the Potential Impact of Climate Change on Potential Distribution and Relative Abundance ofMelanoplus sanguinipes(Fabricius) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in North America

Abstract: Climate is the dominant factor determining the distribution and abundance of most insect species. In recent years, the issue of climatic changes caused by human activities and the effects on agriculture has raised concern. General circulation model scenarios were applied to a bioclimatic model ofMelanoplus sanguinipesto assess the potential impact of global warming on its distribution and relative abundance. Native to North America and widely distributed,M. sanguinipesis one of the grasshopper species of the c… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Using a CLIMEX‐developed BEM for the grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), northward expansion seemed to be a robust prediction found across three GCMs; however Olfert et al . () nonetheless found variability in the amount of suitable and favourable areas for this pest. In a more extreme example, Mika et al .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using a CLIMEX‐developed BEM for the grasshopper Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius) (Orthoptera: Acrididae), northward expansion seemed to be a robust prediction found across three GCMs; however Olfert et al . () nonetheless found variability in the amount of suitable and favourable areas for this pest. In a more extreme example, Mika et al .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, Olfert et al . () noted varying responses to model inputs for the three GCMs used in their study of the crop pest Melanoplus sanguinipes , and in a study by Kriticos et al . (), the variability in results caused by different GCMs was as great as the variability caused by different scenarios.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…How climatic change will affect agricultural systems is clearly a question of concern (Olfert et al ., ), directly applicable to important global issues such as food security (Gregory et al ., ). An understanding of the potential impacts of climatic change on agricultural pests is necessary if we want to be able to predict the response of agricultural systems to that change.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In combination with killing frosts occurring later in the fall, this has resulted in a general trend towards a longer growing season (Qian et al 2010) with endemic species experiencing milder winters. Climate change directly and indirectly affects arthropod populations, but studies of direct effects in the Canadian Prairies Ecozone have been largely limited to exotic species that are pests of crops (Olfert and Weiss 2006;Olfert et al 2011Olfert et al , 2016. One probable impact is changes in the ranges of grassland species (Scudder 2010a), though these changes are not straightforward, since species of arthropod in Canadian grasslands are adapted to cold and dry winters, and are not just extensions of the fauna from grasslands further south (Scudder 2014b).…”
Section: The Prairies Ecozone and Its Constituent Ecoregionsmentioning
confidence: 99%